我正在为树莓派做一些简单的编程,我遇到了一个奇怪的问题。
我需要值0x80000000来测试特定位。基本上,这个值对于我正在进行的硬件操作至关重要,无法替换。但是,当我生成汇编代码时,(status& 0x80000000)的关键操作似乎被删除了。也就是说,没有"和"在汇编代码上的任何位置操作。但是,如果我改变那个数字来说,0x40000000。和操作出现在我预期的位置。为什么这个数字特别消失?
这是我的C代码:
#include <stdint.h>
#define REGISTERS_BASE 0x3F000000
#define MAIL_BASE 0xB880 // Base address for the mailbox registers
// This bit is set in the status register if there is no space to write into the mailbox
#define MAIL_FULL 0x80000000
// This bit is set in the status register if there is nothing to read from the mailbox
#define MAIL_EMPTY 0x40000000
struct Message
{
uint32_t messageSize;
uint32_t requestCode;
uint32_t tagID;
uint32_t bufferSize;
uint32_t requestSize;
uint32_t pinNum;
uint32_t on_off_switch;
uint32_t end;
};
struct Message m =
{
.messageSize = sizeof(struct Message),
.requestCode =0,
.tagID = 0x00038041,
.bufferSize = 8,
.requestSize =0,
.pinNum = 130,
.on_off_switch = 1,
.end = 0,
};
/** Main function - we'll never return from here */
//int main(void) __attribute__((naked));
int _start(void)
{
uint32_t mailbox = MAIL_BASE + REGISTERS_BASE + 0x18;
volatile uint32_t status;
do
{
status = *(volatile uint32_t *)(mailbox);
}
while((status & 0x80000000));
*(volatile uint32_t *)(MAIL_BASE + REGISTERS_BASE + 0x20) = ((uint32_t)(&m) & 0xfffffff0) | (uint32_t)(8);
while(1);
}
这是汇编代码:
.cpu arm7tdmi
.fpu softvfp
.eabi_attribute 20, 1
.eabi_attribute 21, 1
.eabi_attribute 23, 3
.eabi_attribute 24, 1
.eabi_attribute 25, 1
.eabi_attribute 26, 1
.eabi_attribute 30, 6
.eabi_attribute 34, 0
.eabi_attribute 18, 4
.file "PiTest.c"
.global m
.data
.align 2
.type m, %object
.size m, 32
m:
.word 32
.word 0
.word 229441
.word 8
.word 0
.word 130
.word 1
.word 0
.text
.align 2
.global _start
.type _start, %function
_start:
@ Function supports interworking.
@ args = 0, pretend = 0, frame = 8
@ frame_needed = 1, uses_anonymous_args = 0
@ link register save eliminated.
str fp, [sp, #-4]!
add fp, sp, #0
sub sp, sp, #12
ldr r3, .L4
str r3, [fp, #-8]
.L2:
ldr r3, [fp, #-8]
ldr r3, [r3]
str r3, [fp, #-12]
ldr r3, [fp, #-12]
<-THE AND OPERATION SHOULD BE HERE
cmp r3, #0
blt .L2
ldr r2, .L4+4
ldr r3, .L4+8
bic r3, r3, #15
orr r3, r3, #8
str r3, [r2]
.L3:
b .L3
.L5:
.align 2
.L4:
.word 1057011864
.word 1057011872
.word m
.size _start, .-_start
.ident "GCC: (15:4.9.3+svn231177-1) 4.9.3 20150529 (prerelease)"
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您正在测试的位是整数变量中的最高位。如果您将变量视为有符号整数,则它将对应于符号位。
cmp r3, #0
blt .L2
此代码将r3
与0
进行比较,如果它更小,则会跳回.L2
。即循环条件为r3 < 0
,这相当于测试符号位(=最高位)是否在r3
中设置。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我对汇编程序架构并不熟悉。 但代码对我来说很好。
如果寄存器大小为32位并将整数值存储为二进制补码,则任何具有最高位设置的值如果视为已签名则表示负值。
因此,编译器将AND转换为<0
比较:
cmp r3, #0
blt .L2