如何在Pony ORM中使用SQL视图

时间:2017-05-19 03:17:25

标签: python mysql ponyorm

我试图使用Pony ORM获取MySQL中的View返回的数据,但documentation没有提供有关如何实现此目的的任何信息(好吧,我找不到任何信息)解决方案,直到这一刻)。 Pony ORM能做到这一点吗?如果是这样,我该怎么办才能让它发挥作用?

这是我的MySQL视图:

CREATE 
ALGORITHM = UNDEFINED 
DEFINER = `admin`@`%` 
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
VIEW `ResidueCountByDate` AS
SELECT 
    CAST(`ph`.`DATE` AS DATE) AS `Date`,
    COUNT(`art`.`RESIDUE_TYPE_ID`) AS `Aluminum Count`,
    COUNT(`prt`.`RESIDUE_TYPE_ID`) AS `PET Count`
FROM
    ((((`TBL_PROCESS_HISTORY` `ph`
    JOIN `TBL_RESIDUE` `pr` ON ((`ph`.`RESIDUE_ID` = `pr`.`RESIDUE_ID`)))
    LEFT JOIN `TBL_RESIDUE_TYPE` `prt` ON (((`pr`.`RESIDUE_TYPE_ID` = `prt`.`RESIDUE_TYPE_ID`)
        AND (`prt`.`DESCRIPTION` = 'PET'))))
    JOIN `TBL_RESIDUE` `ar` ON ((`ph`.`RESIDUE_ID` = `ar`.`RESIDUE_ID`)))
    LEFT JOIN `TBL_RESIDUE_TYPE` `art` ON (((`ar`.`RESIDUE_TYPE_ID` = `art`.`RESIDUE_TYPE_ID`)
        AND (`art`.`DESCRIPTION` = 'ALUMINUM'))))
GROUP BY CAST(`ph`.`DATE` AS DATE)
ORDER BY CAST(`ph`.`DATE` AS DATE)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您可以尝试以下方法之一:

1)定义一个新实体并将视图名称指定为该实体的表名:

class ResidueCountByDate(db.Entity):
    dt = PrimaryKey(date, column='Date')
    aluminum_count = Required(int, column='Aluminum Count')
    pet_count = Required(int, column='PET Count')

之后,您可以使用该实体从视图中选择数据:

with db_session:
    start_date = date(2017, 1, 1)
    query = select(rc for rc in ResidueCountByDate if rc.date >= start_date)
    for rc in query:
        print(rc.date, rc.aluminum_count, rc.pet_count)

默认情况下,列名等于属性名。我为每个属性显式指定了列,因为在Python中,属性名称不能包含空格,通常用小写字母写。

如果表名不等于实体名,则可以显式指定表名:

class ResidueCount(db.Entity):
    _table_ = 'ResidueCountByDate'
    ...

2)您可以编写原始SQL查询而无需定义任何实体:

with db_session:
    start_date = date(2017, 1, 1)
    rows = db.select('''
        SELECT `Date` AS dt, `Aluminum Count` AS ac, `PET Count` AS pc
        FROM `ResidueCountByDate`
        WHERE `Date` >= $start_date
    ''')
    for row in rows:
        print(row[0], row[1], row[2])
        print(row.dt, row.ac, row.pc)  # the same as previous row

如果列名可以用作Python标识符(即它不包含空格或特殊字符),则可以使用点表示法访问列值,如上一行所示