我正在使用Kerberos进行直线查询的群集上进行操作：
beeline -u "jdbc:hive2://server_hive.server.lan:10000/default;principal=hive/server_hive.server.lan@COMPTES.RACINE.LOCAL;AuthMech=1;ssl=true;sslTrustStore=/opt/cloudera/security/jks/cm.truststore;trustStorePassword=XXXXX" -e "show databases"
但是我收到了这个错误：
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://server_hive.server.lan:10000/default;principal=hive/server_hive.server.lan@COMPTES.RACINE.LOCAL;AuthMech=1;ssl=true;sslTrustStore=/opt/cloudera/security/jks/cm.truststore;trustStorePassword=XXXXX
Unknown HS2 problem when communicating with Thrift server.
Error: Could not open client transport with JDBC Uri: jdbc:hive2://server_hive.server.lan:10000/default;principal=hive/server_hive.server.lan@COMPTES.RACINE.LOCAL;AuthMech=1;ssl=true;sslTrustStore=/opt/cloudera/security/jks/cm.truststore;trustStorePassword=XXXXX: Peer indicated failure: GSS initiate failed (state=08S01,code=0)
No current connection
我真的不知道出了什么问题。它在另一个集群上工作，但不在此集群上。 Hive日志说：
[HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-43]: SASL negotiation failure
javax.security.sasl.SaslException: GSS initiate failed [Caused by GSSException: Failure unspecified at GSS-API level (Mechanism level: Checksum failed)]
at com.sun.security.sasl.gsskerb.GssKrb5Server.evaluateResponse(GssKrb5Server.java:199)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslTransport$SaslParticipant.evaluateChallengeOrResponse(TSaslTransport.java:539)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslTransport.open(TSaslTransport.java:283)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslServerTransport.open(TSaslServerTransport.java:41)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslServerTransport$Factory.getTransport(TSaslServerTransport.java:216)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.HadoopThriftAuthBridge$Server$TUGIAssumingTransportFactory$1.run(HadoopThriftAuthBridge.java:793)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.HadoopThriftAuthBridge$Server$TUGIAssumingTransportFactory$1.run(HadoopThriftAuthBridge.java:790)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1776)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.HadoopThriftAuthBridge$Server$TUGIAssumingTransportFactory.getTransport(HadoopThriftAuthBridge.java:790)
at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:269)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: GSSException: Failure unspecified at GSS-API level (Mechanism level: Checksum failed)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5Context.acceptSecContext(Krb5Context.java:856)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.acceptSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:342)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.acceptSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:285)
at com.sun.security.sasl.gsskerb.GssKrb5Server.evaluateResponse(GssKrb5Server.java:167)
... 14 more
Caused by: KrbException: Checksum failed
at sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.ArcFourHmacEType.decrypt(ArcFourHmacEType.java:102)
at sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.ArcFourHmacEType.decrypt(ArcFourHmacEType.java:94)
at sun.security.krb5.EncryptedData.decrypt(EncryptedData.java:175)
at sun.security.krb5.KrbApReq.authenticate(KrbApReq.java:281)
at sun.security.krb5.KrbApReq.<init>(KrbApReq.java:149)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.InitSecContextToken.<init>(InitSecContextToken.java:108)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5Context.acceptSecContext(Krb5Context.java:829)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.security.GeneralSecurityException: Checksum failed
at sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.dk.ArcFourCrypto.decrypt(ArcFourCrypto.java:408)
at sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.ArcFourHmac.decrypt(ArcFourHmac.java:91)
at sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.ArcFourHmacEType.decrypt(ArcFourHmacEType.java:100)
... 23 more
May 18, 2:28:08.319 PM ERROR org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer
[HiveServer2-Handler-Pool: Thread-43]: Error occurred during processing of message.
java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: GSS initiate failed
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslServerTransport$Factory.getTransport(TSaslServerTransport.java:219)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.HadoopThriftAuthBridge$Server$TUGIAssumingTransportFactory$1.run(HadoopThriftAuthBridge.java:793)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.HadoopThriftAuthBridge$Server$TUGIAssumingTransportFactory$1.run(HadoopThriftAuthBridge.java:790)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1776)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.HadoopThriftAuthBridge$Server$TUGIAssumingTransportFactory.getTransport(HadoopThriftAuthBridge.java:790)
at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:269)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: GSS initiate failed
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslTransport.sendAndThrowMessage(TSaslTransport.java:232)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslTransport.open(TSaslTransport.java:316)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslServerTransport.open(TSaslServerTransport.java:41)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslServerTransport$Factory.getTransport(TSaslServerTransport.java:216)
... 10 more
什么可能导致校验和失败？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
好的，经过一些研究，设置了一个蜂巢负载均衡器。因此，当设置负载均衡器时，它只会监听虚拟IP，您不能再直接向Hive服务器询问。
因此，如果您设置虚拟IP，则必须查询VIP，而不是其他主机。
或者您必须删除VIP才能直接查询Hives服务器。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
beeline
！connect jdbc：hive2：//server_hive.server.lan：10000 /; principal =hive/server_hive.server.lan@COMPTES.RACINE.LOCAL
要查看用户名，请