通过Ansible在Centos（节点）上安装多个yum包？

Question

以下是我试图在具有操作系统Centos-7 ......的节点上运行的YAMLcode的一部分......

文件层次结构是 - ＆GT;角色/ install_tools /任务/ main.yml

它不能正常工作，YAML语法也有效且正确！

有人可以帮助我吗？

---
- name: install the Development tools package group
  yum:
   name: "@Development tools"
   state: present

- name: Install common software requirements
  ignore_errors: yes
  become: true
  yum: pkg={{ item }} state=present
  with_items:
    - yum-plugin-fastestmirror
    - epel-release
    - git
    - libyaml-devel 
    - libnet-devel 
    - libnetfilter_queue-devel 
    - libpcap-devel 
    - pcre-devel 
    - file-devel 
    - jansson-devel 
    - nss-devel 
    - libcap-ng-devel 
    - lua-devel 
    - binutils 
    - gmp 
    - gmp-devel 
    - make 
    - ld 
    - glibc.i686 
    - python-pip 
    - perl-Sys-Syslog
    - readline-devel 
    - ncurses-devel 
    - openssl-devel 
    - easy-rsa
    - flex 
    - bison 
    - pcre 
    - zlib 
    - zlib-devel 
    - libpcap 
    - libdnet 
    - libdnet-devel 
    - m4
    - gcc  
    - mysql-devel 
    - python-devel 
    - geoip 
    - geoip-devel 
    - libffi-devel 
    - vim 
    - lsof 
    - wget 
    - mlocate 
    - htop 
    - net-tools 
    - traceroute
    - tcpdump 
    - radiusclient-ng.x86_64 
    - gmp-devel 
    - iptables-services 
    - dnsmasq 
    - pptpd 
    - mariadb-devel
    - lzo-devel.x86_64
    - crontabs
    - gcc 
    - make 
    - rpm-build 
    - autoconf.noarch 
    - zlib-devel 
    - pam-devel 
    - openssl-devel

它显示的错误是;

任务[install_tools：安装通用软件要求] *********************** 失败：[meracentos]（item = [u＆＃39; yum-plugin-fastermirror＆＃39;，u＆＃39; epel-release＆＃39;，u＆＃39; git＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libyaml-devel＆＃ 39;，u＆＃39; libnet-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libnetfilter_queue-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libpcap-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; pcre-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; ; file-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; jansson-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; nss-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libcap-ng-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; lua-devel＆ ＃39;，u＆＃39; binutils＆＃39;，u＆＃39; gmp＆＃39;，u＆＃39; gmp-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; make＆＃39;，u＆＃39; ld＆＃39; ，u＆＃39; glibc.i686＆＃39;，u＆＃39; python-pip＆＃39;，u＆＃39; perl-Sys-Syslog＆＃39;，u＆＃39; readline-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; ; ncurses-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; openssl-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; easy-rsa＆＃39;，u＆＃39; flex＆＃39;，u＆＃39; bison＆＃39;，u＆＃ 39; pcre＆＃39;，u＆＃39; zlib＆＃39;，u＆＃39; zlib-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libpcap＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libdnet＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libdnet -devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; m4＆＃39;，u＆＃39; gcc＆＃39;，u＆＃39; mysql-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; python-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; geoip＆＃39;，u＆＃39; geoip-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libffi-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; vim＆＃39;，u＆＃39; lsof＆＃39;，u＆＃39; wget＆ ＃39;，u＆＃39; mlocate＆＃3 9;，u＆＃39; htop＆＃39;，u＆＃39; net-tools＆＃39;，u＆＃39; traceroute＆＃39;，u＆＃39; tcpdump＆＃39;，u＆＃39; radiusclient-ng.x86_64＆ ＃39;，u＆＃39; gmp-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; iptables-services＆＃39;，u＆＃39; dnsmasq＆＃39;，u＆＃39; pptpd＆＃39;，u＆＃39; mariadb- devel＆＃39;，u＆＃; lzo-devel.x86_64＆＃39;，u＆＃39; crontabs＆＃39;，u＆＃39; gcc＆＃39;，u＆＃39; make＆＃39;，u＆＃39; rpm -build＆＃39;，u＆＃39; autoconf.noarch＆＃39;，u＆＃39; zlib-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; pam-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; openssl-devel＆＃39;] ）=＆gt; {＆＃34;更改＆＃34;：false，＆＃34;失败＆＃34;：true，＆＃34; item＆＃34;：[＆＃34; yum-plugin-fastermirror＆＃34;，＆＃34; epel-release＆＃34;，＆＃34; git＆＃34;，＆＃34; libyaml-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; libnet-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; libnetfilter_queue-devel＆＃34;，＆ ＃34; libpcap-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; pcre-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; file-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; jansson-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; nss-devel＆ ＃34;，＆＃34; libcap-ng-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; lua-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; binutils＆＃34;，＆＃34; gmp＆＃34;，＆＃34; gmp-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; make＆＃34;，＆＃34; ld＆＃34;，＆＃34; glibc.i686＆＃34;，＆＃34; python-pip＆＃34;，＆＃34 ; perl-Sys-Syslog＆＃34;，＆＃34; readline-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; ncurses-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; openssl-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; easy-rsa＆ ＃34;，＆＃34; flex＆＃34;，＆＃34; bison＆＃34;，＆＃34; pcre＆＃34;，＆＃34; zlib＆＃34;，＆＃34; zlib-devel＆＃34; ，＆＃34; libpcap＆＃34;，＆＃34; libdnet＆＃34;，＆＃34; libdnet-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; m4＆＃34;，＆＃34; gcc＆＃34;，＆＃ 34; mysql-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; python-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; geoip＆＃34;，＆＃34; geoip-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; libffi-devel＆＃34; ，＆＃34; vim＆＃34;，＆＃34; lsof＆＃34;，＆＃34; wget＆＃34;，＆＃34; mlocate＆＃34;， ＆＃34; htop＆＃34;，＆＃34; net-tools＆＃34;，＆＃34; traceroute＆＃34;，＆＃34; tcpdump＆＃34;，＆＃34; radiusclient-ng.x86_64＆＃34; ，＆＃34; gmp-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; iptables-services＆＃34;，＆＃34; dnsmasq＆＃34;，＆＃34; pptpd＆＃34;，＆＃34; mariadb-devel＆＃34 ;，＆＃34; lzo-devel.x86_64＆＃34;，＆＃34; crontabs＆＃34;，＆＃34; gcc＆＃34;，＆＃34; make＆＃34;，＆＃34; rpm-build＆＃ 34;，＆＃34; autoconf.noarch＆＃34;，＆＃34; zlib-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; pam-devel＆＃34;，＆＃34; openssl-devel＆＃34;]，＆＃ 34; msg＆＃34;：＆＃34;没有包装匹配＆＃39; ld＆＃39;发现可用，安装或更新＆＃34;，＆＃34; rc＆＃34;：126，＆＃34;结果＆＃34;：[＆＃34; yum-plugin-fastermirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch提供yum-plugin-fastermirror已经安装＆＃34;，＆＃34; git-1.8.3.1-6.el7_2.1.x86_64提供git已经安装＆＃34;，＆＃34; binutils-2.25.1-22已经安装了.base.el7.x86_64提供binutils＆＃34;，＆＃34; gmp-1：6.0.0-12.el7_1.x86_64，已经安装了gmp＆＃34;，＆＃34; make-1：3.82 -23.el7.x86_64提供make已经安装＆＃34;，＆＃34;没有包匹配＆＃39; ld＆＃39;发现可用，已安装或更新＆＃34;]}

Answer 1

不建议将with_items与ansible yum一起使用。您应该按照以下方式将列表传递给name:；

- name: Install common software requirements
  become: true
  state: present
  yum:
    - yum-plugin-fastestmirror
    - epel-release
    - git
    - libyaml-devel 
    - libnet-devel 
    - libnetfilter_queue-devel 
    - libpcap-devel 
    - pcre-devel 
    - file-devel 
    - jansson-devel 
    - nss-devel 
    - libcap-ng-devel 
    - lua-devel 
    - binutils 
    - gmp 
    - gmp-devel 
    - make 
    - ld 
    - glibc.i686 
    - python-pip 
    - perl-Sys-Syslog
    - readline-devel 
    - ncurses-devel 
    - openssl-devel 
    - easy-rsa

以前的解决方案将给您以下错误：

Invoking "yum" only once while using a loop via squash_actions is  deprecated. Instead of using a loop to supply multiple items and specifying `name: {{ item }}`, 

Answer 2

下面的代码对我有用 - ＆gt;

文件 - yumInstall.yml

---
- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: False
  serial: 1
  tasks:
    - name: 1. Install Apache Packages
      yum: name={{ item }} state=present
      with_items:
          - httpd
          - yum-plugin-fastestmirror
          - epel-release
          - git
          - libyaml-devel
          - libnet-devel
          - libnetfilter_queue-devel
          - libpcap-devel
          - pcre-devel
          - file-devel
          - jansson-devel
          - nss-devel
          - libcap-ng-devel
          - lua-devel
          - binutils
          - gmp
          - gmp-devel
          - make
#          - ld
          - glibc.i686
          - python-pip
          - perl-Sys-Syslog
          - readline-devel
          - ncurses-devel
          - openssl-devel
          - easy-rsa
          - flex
          - bison
          - pcre
          - zlib
          - zlib-devel

执行剧本： -

ansible-playbook -i hosts yumInstall.yml

[警告]：找到具有相同名称的组和主机：localhost

播放[localhost] ******************************************* ************************************************** ************************************************** ******************

任务[1。安装Apache软件包] ********************************************** ************************************************** ************************************************ 已更改：[localhost] =＆gt; （item = [u＆＃39; httpd＆＃39;，u＆＃39; yum-plugin-fastermirror＆＃39;，u＆＃39; epel-release＆＃39;，u＆＃39; git＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libyaml-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libnet-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libnetfilter_queue-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libpcap-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; pcre-devel＆＃39; ，u＆＃39; file-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; jansson-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; nss-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; libcap-ng-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; ; lua-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; binutils＆＃39;，u＆＃39; gmp＆＃39;，u＆＃39; gmp-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; make＆＃39;，u＆＃39; glibc.i686＆＃39;，u＆＃39; python-pip＆＃39;，u＆＃39; perl-Sys-Syslog＆＃39;，u＆＃39; readline-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; ncurses-devel＆＃ 39;，u＆＃39; openssl-devel＆＃39;，u＆＃39; easy-rsa＆＃39;，u＆＃39; flex＆＃39;，u＆＃39; bison＆＃39;，u＆＃39; pcre＆＃39 ;，你＆＃39; zlib＆＃39;，你＆＃39; zlib-devel＆＃39;]）

回放********************************************* ************************************************** ************************************************** ********************** localhost：ok = 1 changed = 1 unreachable = 0 failed = 0

Answer 3

您的配置中有两个错误。

1. yum语法错误
2. with_items现在已弃用。

示例：

- name: Install Tools
  yum:
   state: present
   name:
    - telnet
    - htop

Answer 4

您可以使用简单的列表：

    - name: Ensure useful util libs are present
      yum:
        name: ['httpie', 'the_silver_searcher', 'fasd', 'multitail', 'vim']
        state: present 
      become: True

或作为Yaml列表

    - name: Ensure useful util libs are present
      yum:
        name:
          - httpie
          - the_silver_searcher
          - fasd
          - multitail
          - vim
        state: present 
      become: True