我正在mvc中进行自定义验证。我正在使用requiredif属性。它在服务器端工作,但不在客户端工作。
RequiredIfAttribute.cs
public class RequiredIfAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
{
protected RequiredAttribute _innerAttribute;
public string DependentProperty { get; set; }
public object TargetValue { get; set; }
public bool AllowEmptyStrings
{
get
{
return _innerAttribute.AllowEmptyStrings;
}
set
{
_innerAttribute.AllowEmptyStrings = value;
}
}
public RequiredIfAttribute(string dependentProperty, object targetValue)
{
_innerAttribute = new RequiredAttribute();
DependentProperty = dependentProperty;
TargetValue = targetValue;
}
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
// get a reference to the property this validation depends upon
var containerType = validationContext.ObjectInstance.GetType();
var field = containerType.GetProperty(DependentProperty);
if (field != null)
{
// get the value of the dependent property
var dependentValue = field.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null);
// trim spaces of dependent value
if (dependentValue != null && dependentValue is string)
{
dependentValue = (dependentValue as string).Trim();
if (!AllowEmptyStrings && (dependentValue as string).Length == 0)
{
dependentValue = null;
}
}
// compare the value against the target value
if ((dependentValue == null && TargetValue == null) ||
(dependentValue != null && (TargetValue.Equals("*") || dependentValue.Equals(TargetValue))))
{
// match => means we should try validating this field
//if (!_innerAttribute.IsValid(value))
if(value==null)
// validation failed - return an error
return new ValidationResult(FormatErrorMessage(validationContext.DisplayName), new[] { validationContext.MemberName });
}
}
return ValidationResult.Success;
}
//public virtual IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
//{
//}
private string BuildDependentPropertyId(ModelMetadata metadata, ViewContext viewContext)
{
// build the ID of the property
string depProp = viewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(DependentProperty);
// unfortunately this will have the name of the current field appended to the beginning,
// because the TemplateInfo's context has had this fieldname appended to it. Instead, we
// want to get the context as though it was one level higher (i.e. outside the current property,
// which is the containing object, and hence the same level as the dependent property.
var thisField = metadata.PropertyName + "_";
if (depProp.StartsWith(thisField))
// strip it off again
depProp = depProp.Substring(thisField.Length);
return depProp;
}
public virtual IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
//IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> IClientValidatable.GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
{
var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
{
ErrorMessage = FormatErrorMessage(metadata.GetDisplayName()),
ValidationType = "requiredif",
};
string depProp = BuildDependentPropertyId(metadata, context as ViewContext);
// find the value on the control we depend on;
// if it's a bool, format it javascript style
// (the default is True or False!)
string targetValue = (TargetValue ?? "").ToString();
if (TargetValue is bool)
targetValue = targetValue.ToLower();
rule.ValidationParameters.Add("dependentproperty", depProp);
rule.ValidationParameters.Add("targetvalue", targetValue);
yield return rule;
}
}
requiredif.js
$(function () {
alert('hii');
$.validator.addMethod('requiredif', function (value, element, parameters) {
alert(value);
var id = '#' + parameters['dependentproperty'];
alert(id);
// get the target value (as a string,
// as that's what actual value will be)
var targetvalue = parameters['targetvalue'];
targetvalue = (targetvalue == null ? '' : targetvalue).toString();
// get the actual value of the target control
// note - this probably needs to cater for more
// control types, e.g. radios
var control = $(id);
var controltype = control.attr('type');
var actualvalue =
(controltype === 'checkbox' || controltype === 'radio') ?
control.attr('checked').toString() :
control.val();
// if the condition is true, reuse the existing
// required field validator functionality
if ($.trim(targetvalue) === $.trim(actualvalue) || ($.trim(targetvalue) === '*' && $.trim(actualvalue) !== ''))
return $.validator.methods.required.call(
this, value, element, parameters);
return true;
});
$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add(
'requiredif',
['dependentproperty', 'targetvalue'],
function (options) {
options.rules['requiredif'] = {
dependentproperty: options.params['dependentproperty'],
targetvalue: options.params['targetvalue']
};
options.messages['requiredif'] = options.message;
});
});
模型
[Required]
public bool IsFeederSelected { get; set; }
[RequiredIf("IsFeederSelected", true, ErrorMessage = "You must enter purchase date")]
[Display(Name = "Meter Name")]
public List<string> SelectedMeterName { get; set; }
我想知道如何实现同样的目标,同样的任何小输入也非常感激。
提前致谢。