我有一个包含21列的CSV文件数据集,前10列是数字,我不想更改它们。接下来的10列是二进制数据,其中只包含1和0,其中一列是#34; 1"其他的是" 0",最后一列是给定的标签。
示例数据如下所示
2596,51,3,258,0,510,221,232,148,6279,24(10th column),0,0,0,0,0,1(16th column),0,0,0,0,2(the last column)
假设我将数据加载到矩阵中,我可以保持前10列和最后一列不变,并将中间10列转换为一列吗?转换后,我希望列值基于" 1"的索引。在行中,如上面的行,想要的结果是
2596,51,3,258,0,510,221,232,148,6279,24,6(it's 6 because the "1" is on 6th column of the binary data),2 #12 columns in total
我可以使用NumPy,scikit-learn或其他方式实现这一目标吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果将其加载到out = np.c_[in[:, :11], np.where(in[:, 11:-1])[1] + 1, in[:, -1]]
数组
{{1}}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
from io import StringIO
import pandas as pd
csv = StringIO("2596,51,3,258,0,510,221,232,148,6279,24,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2"
"\n1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1")
df = pd.read_csv(csv, header=None)
df = pd.concat(objs=[df[df.columns[:11]],
df[df.columns[11:-1]].idxmax(axis=1) - 10,
df[df.columns[-1]]], axis=1)
print(df)
输出:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 21
0 2596 51 3 258 0 510 221 232 148 6279 24 6 2
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 5 1
答案 2 :(得分:0)
数据:强>
In [135]: df
Out[135]:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
0 2596 51 3 258 0 510 221 232 148 6279 ... 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
1 2596 51 3 258 0 510 221 232 148 6279 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
[2 rows x 22 columns]
<强>解决方案:强>
df = pd.read_csv('/path/to/file.csv', header=None)
In [137]: df.iloc[:, :11] \
.join(df.iloc[:, 11:21].dot(range(1,11)).to_frame(11)) \
.join(df.iloc[:, -1])
Out[137]:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 21
0 2596 51 3 258 0 510 221 232 148 6279 24 6 2
1 2596 51 3 258 0 510 221 232 148 6279 24 10 2
答案 3 :(得分:0)
<强>设置强>
df = pd.DataFrame({0: {2596: 51},
1: {2596: 3},
2: {2596: 258},
3: {2596: 0},
4: {2596: 510},
5: {2596: 221},
6: {2596: 232},
7: {2596: 148},
8: {2596: 6279},
9: {2596: 24},
10: {2596: 0},
11: {2596: 0},
12: {2596: 0},
13: {2596: 0},
14: {2596: 0},
15: {2596: 1},
16: {2596: 0},
17: {2596: 0},
18: {2596: 0},
19: {2596: 0},
20: {2596: 2}})
<强>解决方案强>
#find the index of the column with value 1 within the 10 columns
df.iloc[:,10] = np.argmax(df.iloc[:,10:20].values,axis=1)+1
#select the first 10 columns, the position column and the label column
df.iloc[:,list(range(11))+[20]]
Out[2167]:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
2596 51 3 258 0 510 221 232 148 6279 24 6 2