我正在尝试在iPython中构建一个d3散点图,其中x轴为日期,这是我的代码:
from IPython.core.display import display, HTML
from string import Template
import pandas as pd
import json, random
HTML('<script src="lib/d3/d3.min.js"></script>')
x = [1,2,3]
y = ["1-May-12","2-May-12","3-May-12"]
data = []
for i in range(len(x)):
data.append({'x': x[i], 'y': y[i]})
import pandas as pd
data_pd = pd.DataFrame(columns=['x', 'y'])
data_pd['x'] = x
data_pd['y'] = y
data_array_of_dicts = data_pd.to_dict(orient='records')
然后是css风格
css_text = '''
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.dot {
stroke: #000;
}
'''
和模板:
js_text_template = Template('''
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 720 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 375 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Parse the date / time
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse;
// Set the ranges
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
var color = d3.scale.category10();
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var svg = d3.select("#$graphdiv").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var data = $python_data ;
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.close = +d.close;
});
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.close; })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", -6)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("x axis");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("y axis")
svg.selectAll(".dot")
.data(data)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "dot")
.attr("r", 3.5)
''')
html_template = Template('''
<style> $css_text </style>
<div id="graph-div"></div>
<script> $js_text </script>
''')
js_text = js_text_template.substitute({'python_data': json.dumps(data_array_of_dicts),
'graphdiv': 'graph-div'})
HTML(html_template.substitute({'css_text': css_text, 'js_text': js_text}))
但是,此代码返回此错误:
Javascript error adding output!
TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating 'e.length')
See your browser Javascript console for more details.