所以我有2张桌子照顾和客户,就像这样
client {
id,
name
}
caring {
id,
startDate,
endDate,
clientId
}
我需要让所有在两个提供日期之间至少有一天可用的客户,您可以看到我的屏幕截图作为参考。
在屏幕截图中,我有两个客户端,我需要返回它们。如您所见,第一个客户在提供期间(16.5.-29.5。)之间有三个免费日(21.5.-23.5。),第二个客户没有任何关怀期。
到目前为止,我尝试过类似的事情
SELECT * FROM client cl
WHERE cl.id NOT IN (SELECT clientId FROM caring
WHERE endDate >= CURDATE() AND endDate <= DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 14 DAY))
这个只返回那些根本没有照顾的客户。这部分是我需要的,因为此查询不会覆盖我的屏幕截图中的第一个客户端。然后我尝试了下面的查询。
SELECT ca.startDate, ca.endDate, cl.firstName, cl.lastName
FROM caring ca
LEFT JOIN client cl on cl.id = ca.clientId
WHERE ca.startDate NOT IN (
SELECT endDate
FROM caring
) AND ca.startDate <= '2017-05-29' AND ca.endDate >= '2017-05-16'
但我没有得到理想的结果。
任何想法我都能提前做到这一点!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在感兴趣的时段选择 carings ,并分别将开始/结束日期限制在此期间。此限制将允许更容易计算“已预订”,即稍后无法自由。
SELECT ca.id,
-- Limit start/end dates to period of interest, respectively
GREATEST (ca.startDate, '2017-05-16') AS `effectiveStartDate`,
LEAST (ca.endDate, '2017-05-29') AS `effectiveEndDate`,
ca.clientId
FROM carings ca
WHERE ca.startDate <= '2017-05-29' AND ca.endDate >= '2017-05-16';
接下来,计算预定天数:
DATEDIFF (DATE_ADD (LEAST (ca.endDate, '2017-05-29'), INTERVAL 1 DAY),
GREATEST (ca.startDate, '2017-05-16'))
AS `effectiveDays`
最后,过滤掉整个期间预订的客户。这是通过比较
来完成的GROUP BY
)至HAVING sumDays < DATEDIFF(...)
)。如果您还想要整个期间未预订的客户,我建议您从clients
表开始,然后“只”LEFT JOIN
(有效)carings
:
SELECT cl.id, cl.name, IFNULL (SUM (eca.effectiveDays), 0) AS `sumDays`
FROM clients cl
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT ca.id,
-- Limit start/end dates to period of interest, respectively
GREATEST (ca.startDate, '2017-05-16') AS `effectiveStartDate`,
LEAST (ca.endDate, '2017-05-29') AS `effectiveEndDate`,
DATEDIFF (
DATE_ADD (LEAST (ca.endDate, '2017-05-29'), INTERVAL 1 DAY),
GREATEST (ca.startDate, '2017-05-16'))
AS `effectiveDays`,
ca.clientId
FROM carings ca
WHERE ca.startDate <= '2017-05-29' AND ca.endDate >= '2017-05-16')
eca -- effectiveCarings
ON eca.clientId = cl.id
GROUP BY cl.id, cl.name
HAVING sumDays <
DATEDIFF (DATE_ADD ('2017-05-29', INTERVAL 1 DAY), '2017-05-16')
ORDER BY cl.id;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
选择endDate在您提供的期间的最后一天之前发生的客户,并且在指定期间内endDate和startDate之间存在差距。
SELECT * FROM client FULL OUTER JOIN caring ON client.id = caring.clientId WHERE endDate <= '2017-05-28' AND DATEDIFF(day, startDate, endDate) > DATEDIFF(day, '2017-05-16' , endDate);