这是对Java8 retrieving lambda setter from class的一些跟进。
我试图获得给定字段的getter方法
public <T, R> IGetter<T, R> getGetter(Class<T> clazz, Field field) {
Class<R> fieldType = null;
try {
fieldType = (Class<R>) field.getType();
} catch(ClassCastException e) {
error("Attempted to create a mistyped getter for the field " + field + "!");
}
return getGetter(clazz, field.getName(), fieldType);
}
这是基本方法:
public <T, R> IGetter<T, R> getGetter(Class<T> clazz, String fieldName, Class<R> fieldType) {
MethodHandles.Lookup caller = null;
MethodHandle target = null;
MethodType func = null;
try {
caller = MethodHandles.lookup();
MethodType getter = MethodType.methodType(fieldType);
target = caller.findVirtual(clazz, computeGetterName(fieldName), getter);
func = target.type();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
error("Could not locate a properly named getter \"" + computeGetterName(fieldName) + "\"!");
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
error("Could not access \"" + computeGetterName(fieldName) + "\"!");
}
CallSite site = null;
try {
site = LambdaMetafactory.metafactory(
caller,
"get",
MethodType.methodType(IGetter.class),
func.generic(),
target,
func
);
} catch (LambdaConversionException e) {
error("Could not convert the getter \"" + computeGetterName(fieldName) + "\" into a lambda expression!");
}
MethodHandle factory = site.getTarget();
IGetter<T, R> r = null;
try {
r = (IGetter<T, R>) factory.invoke();
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
error("Casting the factory of \"" + computeGetterName(fieldName) + "\" failed!");
}
return r;
}
由于类型不匹配,这不能编译:
IGetter<TestEntity, Long> getter = accessorFactory.getGetter(TestEntity.class, "name", String.class);
但是这会编译:
Field field = TestEntity.class.getDeclaredField("name");
IGetter<TestEntity, Long> getter = accessorFactory.getGetter(TestEntity.class, field);
令我惊讶的是,这确实可以使用上面检索到的getter:
TestEntity testEntity = new TestEntity(1L, "Test");
System.out.println(getter.get(testEntity));
然而,一旦我这样做了:
Long value = getter.get(testEntity);
我得到以下异常:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Long
at de.cyclonit.exercise.Main.main(Main.java:26)
有没有办法早点抓住这个?
TestEntity类:
public class TestEntity {
private Long id;
private String name;
public TestEntity(Long id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:7)
问题是你的方法
public <T, R> IGetter<T, R> getGetter(Class<T> clazz, Field field) {
Class<R> fieldType = null;
try {
fieldType = (Class<R>) field.getType();
} catch(ClassCastException e) {
error("Attempted to create a mistyped getter for the field " + field + "!");
}
return getGetter(clazz, field.getName(), fieldType);
}
实际上并没有执行检查。您基本上是将Class
实例强制转换为Class
,但这种情况无效。将泛型类型Class<?>
更改为Class<R>
是纯编译时的事情,这就是为什么此时应该获得“未经检查”的警告,至少在所有警告都已启用的情况下。 / p>
在运行时进行实际检查的唯一方法是从调用者那里获得预期的类型:
public <T, R> IGetter<T, R> getGetter(Class<T> clazz, Class<R> fieldType, Field field) {
if(fieldType != field.getType()) {
error("Attempted to create a mistyped getter for the field " + field + "!");
}
return getGetter(clazz, field.getName(), fieldType);
}
当然,这使得接受Field
的方法有点无意义。实际的getGetter
已经执行了一次查找,需要与getter的返回类型完全匹配,并且你不需要获得字段的类型和getter的返回类型必须匹配。实际上,它会对内部细节产生不必要的依赖。
为什么不简单地注释getter而不是字段......