我编写了一个名为'configureLabels()'的函数,该函数应该发出'GET'请求并检索一个值,然后将该值设置为标签的文本。该请求是异步的,所以我认为我可以使用转义闭包来在请求完成时更新UI。我对编码比较陌生,所以我不确定我做错了什么。我非常感谢任何人帮助解决这个问题。
这是包含'configureLabels()'方法的代码:
import UIKit
导入SwiftyJSON
class ItemDetailViewController:UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var numberOfFiberGrams: UILabel!
var ndbnoResults = [JSON]()
var ndbno = ""
let requestManager = RequestManager()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
configureLabels()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func configureLabels() {
requestManager.ndbnoRequest(ndbno: ndbno) { (results) in
let json = JSON(results)
let fiber = json["food"]["nutrients"][7].dictionaryValue
for (key, value) in fiber {
if key == "value" {
self.numberOfFiberGrams.text = "\(value.stringValue)"
} else {
self.numberOfFiberGrams.text = "Fail"
}
}
}
}
/*
// MARK: - Navigation
// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
// Get the new view controller using segue.destinationViewController.
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/
}
以下是包含'configureLabels()'调用函数的代码:
func ndbnoRequest(ndbno: String, apiKey: String, completionHandler: @escaping (_ results: JSON?) -> Void) {
Alamofire.request("https://api.nal.usda.gov/ndb/V2/reports?ndbno=\(ndbno)&type=f&format=json&api_key=\(apiKey)", method: .get).validate().responseJSON { response in
switch response.result {
case .success(let value):
let json = JSON(value)
completionHandler(json)
print("successful ndbno request")
case .failure(let error):
completionHandler(nil)
print(error)
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的代码看起来没问题我在您的代码中找到的问题是您没有在completionHandler
部分调用failure
,您需要始终调用完成块,这样它会让您知道吗?您completionHandler
参数的响应与[JSON]
的类型是failure
,因为您没有在completionHandler
部分回复,而您没有在其中调用optional
。如果completionHandler
,您可以执行nil
并使用failure
参数调用func ndbnoRequest(ndbno: String, completionHandler: @escaping (_ results: [JSON]?) -> Void) {
let parameters = ["api_key": "tIgopGnvNSP7YJOQ17lGVwazeYI1TVhXNBA2Et9W", "format": "json", "ndbno": "\(ndbno)"]
Alamofire.request("https://api.nal.usda.gov/ndb/reports/V2", method: .get, parameters: parameters).responseJSON { response in
switch response.result {
case .success(let value):
let json = JSON(value)
let ndbnoResults = json["foods"].arrayValue
completionHandler(ndbnoResults)
print("successful ndbno request")
case .failure(let error):
completionHandler(nil)
print("error with ndbno request")
}
}
}
。
requestManager.ndbnoRequest(ndbno: ndbno) { (results) in
if let result = results {
let json = JSON(result)
let fiber = json["food"]["nutrients"][7].dictionaryValue
for (key, value) in fiber {
if key == "value" {
self.numberOfFiberGrams.text = "\(value.stringValue)"
} else {
self.numberOfFiberGrams.text = "Fail"
}
}
}
else {
print("Problem to get response")
}
}
现在以这种方式调用它并将可选项包装在完成块中,以便确认您得到响应。
setValues()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
与UI相关的所有内容必须在主线程上始终完成。 所以试试这个:
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let json = JSON(results)
let fiber = json["food"]["nutrients"][7].dictionaryValue
for (key, value) in fiber {
if key == "value" {
self.numberOfFiberGrams.text = "\(value.stringValue)"
} else {
self.numberOfFiberGrams.text = "Fail"
}
}
}
P.S。我同意Nirav关于失败回调 - 你也应该处理它。我强烈建议你给函数和变量提供更具可读性和有意义的名称,而不是" ndbnoRequest"和" ndbno"。你不会记得几周内的意思:)