我想要另外一个Django的<section>
<div class="container">
<input id="textfield" type="text" name="tag" placeholder="Enter an item and press Enter to add to list">
<div class="tags"></div>
</div>
</section>
,似乎unique_together
是我正在寻找的,但不适合我。
这是一个例子:
UniqueConstraint
测试它:
import os
from flask import Flask
from flask_script import Manager, Shell
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] =\
'sqlite:///' + os.path.join(basedir, 'data.sqlite')
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_COMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN'] = True
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
manager = Manager(app)
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
class User(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'users'
__table_args__ = tuple(db.UniqueConstraint('name', 'address'))
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False)
address = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False)
def __repr__(self):
return '<User (%s, %s)>' % (self.name, self.address)
def make_shell_context():
return dict(app=app, db=db, user=User)
manager.add_command("shell", Shell(make_context=make_shell_context))
if __name__ == '__main__':
manager.run()
我也尝试过:
$ python test.py shell
In [1]: db.create_all()
In [2]: u1=user(name='a', address='x'); u2=user(name='a', address='x');
db.session.add(u1); db.session.add(u2); db.session.commit()
In [3]: user.query.all()
Out[3]: [<User (a, x)>, <User (a, x)>]
也不起作用,它有什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
UniqueConstraint
的实例是可迭代的,在这种情况下似乎立即停止迭代,所以
tuple(db.UniqueConstraint('name', 'address'))
当你想要一个包含1个项目的元组时,会产生一个空元组,即约束实例。使用
__table_args__ = (db.UniqueConstraint('name', 'address'), )
或任何其他变体。至于为什么后一种形式不起作用,你在声明中must apply table-level constraint objects using __table_args__
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
传递变量名(而不是字符串)对我有用。
class User(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'users'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False)
address = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False)
db.UniqueConstraint(name, address)