如果我有一个defaultdict(dict):
defaultdict("dict"), {'NYC': {'LA': '3000'}, 'SanFrancisco': {'Houston': '1000'}, 'LA': {'Detroit': '200', 'Ames': '300', 'SanFrancisco': True}, 'Austin': {'Houston': '500'}})
我怎样才能“扭转弧线”?或者从这个网站的第3步? http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/connectivity-in-a-directed-graph/
示例输出:
# edited for more clarity
defaultdict(<class 'dict'>,
{'Ames': {'LA': '300'},
'Detroit': {'LA': '200'},
'Houston': {'Austin': '500', 'SanFrancisco': '1000'},
'LA': {'NYC': '3000'},
'SanFrancisco': {'LA': True}})
转置图表:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpose_graph
P.S。我想将我的反转图保持为defaultdict(dict)。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
嵌套的defaultdict是一个二维数据结构(对于每个源城市,可能有多个目的地)。因此,使用嵌套的for循环来遍历数据并重新插入新的 defaultdict 并使尺寸反转(交换源和目标)是有意义的:
>>> from collections import defaultdict
>>> start = defaultdict(dict, {'NYC': {'LA': '3000'}, 'SanFrancisco': {'Houston': '1000'}, 'LA': {'Detroit': '200', 'Ames': '300', 'SanFrancisco': True}, 'Austin': {'Houston': '500'}})
>>> goal = defaultdict(dict)
>>> for source, dests in start.items():
for dest, distance in dests.items():
goal[dest][source] = distance
>>> goal
defaultdict(<class 'dict'>, {'LA': {'NYC': '3000'}, 'Houston': {'SanFrancisco': '1000', 'Austin': '500'}, 'Detroit': {'LA': '200'}, 'Ames': {'LA': '300'}, 'SanFrancisco': {'LA': True}})