将Spring Data Rest JPA实体保存在自定义控制器中并返回HAL表示

时间:2017-05-14 19:17:50

标签: java spring spring-data-rest

在我的Spring Boot Web应用程序中,我有一个JPA实体Medium,它记录有关上传文件的信息。

我有一个基本的Spring Data Rest存储库来处理通用操作:

@RepositoryRestResource(path = "/media")
public interface MediumRepository extends CrudRepository<Medium, Long> {
}

但是,我需要客户端使用HTTP分段上传来上传文件,然后创建一个Medium记录并在响应中返回它。响应的结构应与调用repository.save()相同。我无法弄清楚的是如何添加HATEOAS元数据。显然,如果我回来

return mediumRepository.save(medium);

它将返回实体的基本JSON表示,没有HATEOAS。我already learned我应该使用PersistentEntityResourceAssembler

所以,我当前的控制器代码是:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class MediaEndpoint {

    @Autowired
    private MediumRepository mediumRepository;

    @RequestMapping(method = POST)
    public PersistentEntityResource uploadMedium(
            @RequestPart MultipartFile data,
            PersistentEntityResourceAssembler persistentEntityResourceAssembler) {

        Medium medium = new Medium();
        // setup of the medium instance
        Medium savedMedium = mediumRepository.save(medium);
        return persistentEntityResourceAssembler.toResource(savedMedium);
    }
}

但是,我无法将persistentEntityResourceAssembler注入到方法中 - 我正在

Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler.<init>()

我该如何实现?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

尝试使用@RepositoryRestController代替@RestController。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

关注Cepr0's answer后,我将控制器更改为@RepositoryRestController,但我遇到了异常

Circular view path [upload]: would dispatch back to the current handler URL [/upload] again.
Check your ViewResolver setup! (Hint: This may be the result of an unspecified view,
due to default view name generation.)

found RepositoryRestController未使用@ResponseBody进行注释,并且应该返回ResponseEntity,因此我将代码更改为以下内容:

@RepositoryRestController
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class MediaEndpoint {

    @Autowired
    private MediumRepository mediumRepository;

    @RequestMapping(method = POST)
    public ResponseEntity<PersistentEntityResource> uploadMedium(
            @RequestPart MultipartFile data,
            PersistentEntityResourceAssembler persistentEntityResourceAssembler) {

        Medium medium = new Medium();
        // setup of the medium instance
        Medium savedMedium = mediumRepository.save(medium);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(persistentEntityResourceAssembler.toResource(savedMedium));
    }
}

这给了我一个很好的JSON响应和HATEOAS元数据。

或者,使用@ResponseBody注释方法或控制器的方式相同。