如何在维恩图中定义交点的颜色?

时间:2017-05-14 11:20:59

标签: r venn-diagram

我找到了许多关于如何在R. Stack Overflow has a lot of them中绘制维恩图的资源。但是,我仍然无法按照我想要的方式绘制图表。以下面的代码为例:

library("VennDiagram")

A <- 1:4
B <- 3:6
d <- list(A, B)

vp <- venn.diagram(d, fill = c("white", "white"), alpha = 1, filename = NULL, 
  category.names=c("A", "B"))
grid.draw(vp)

enter image description here

我希望这些集合之间的交集是红色的。但是,如果我将任何白色颜色更改为红色,我会得到以下结果:

vp_red <- venn.diagram(d, fill = c("red", "white"), alpha = 1, filename = NULL, 
  category.names=c("A", "B"))
grid.draw(vp_red)

enter image description here

这不是我想要的。我只希望交叉点是红色的。如果我更改了alpha,这就是我得到的:

vp_alpha <- venn.diagram(d, fill = c("red", "white"), alpha = 0.5, filename = NULL, 
  category.names=c("A", "B"))
grid.draw(vp_alpha)

enter image description here

现在我的路口有粉红色。这不是我想要的。我想要的是这样的image from Wikipedia

enter image description here

我该怎么做?也许VennDiagram包不能这样做,我需要一些其他的包,但我一直在测试不同的方法来做,我无法找到解决方案。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

我将展示两种不同的可能性。在第一个示例中,polyclip::polyclip用于获取交集。在第二个示例中,圆圈转换为sp::SpatialPolygons,我们使用rgeos::gIntersection得到交点。然后我们重新绘制圆圈并填充相交区域。

使用venn.diagram时生成的对象是

  类gList

&#34;包含组成图表的grid个对象&#34;

因此,在这两种情况下,我们都可以从&#34; vp&#34;中获取相关数据。首先,检查str ucture并列出对象的grobs

str(vp)
grid.ls()
# GRID.polygon.234
# GRID.polygon.235
# GRID.polygon.236 <~~ these are the empty circles
# GRID.polygon.237 <~~ $ col : chr "black"; $ fill: chr "transparent"
# GRID.text.238 <~~ labels
# GRID.text.239
# GRID.text.240
# GRID.text.241
# GRID.text.242 

1。 polyclip

获取x值和y值,并将其置于polyclip所需的格式中:

A <- list(list(x = as.vector(vp[[3]][[1]]), y = as.vector(vp[[3]][[2]])))
B <- list(list(x = as.vector(vp[[4]][[1]]), y = as.vector(vp[[4]][[2]])))

找到十字路口:

library(polyclip)
AintB <- polyclip(A, B)

抓住标签:

ix <- sapply(vp, function(x) grepl("text", x$name, fixed = TRUE))
labs <- do.call(rbind.data.frame, lapply(vp[ix], `[`, c("x", "y", "label")))

绘制它!

plot(c(0, 1), c(0, 1), type = "n", axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "")
polygon(A[[1]])
polygon(B[[1]])
polygon(AintB[[1]], col = "red")
text(x = labs$x, y = labs$y, labels = labs$label)

enter image description here

2。 SpatialPolygonsgIntersection

抓住圆圈的坐标:

# grab x- and y-values from first circle
x1 <- vp[[3]][["x"]]
y1 <- vp[[3]][["y"]]

# grab x- and y-values from second circle
x2 <- vp[[4]][["x"]]
y2 <- vp[[4]][["y"]]

将点数转换为SpatialPolygons并找到它们的交点:

library(sp)
library(rgeos)
p1 <- SpatialPolygons(list(Polygons(list(Polygon(cbind(x1, y1))), ID = 1))) 
p2 <- SpatialPolygons(list(Polygons(list(Polygon(cbind(x2, y2))), ID = 2))) 

ip <- gIntersection(p1, p2) 

绘制它!

# plot circles 
plot(p1, xlim = range(c(x1, x2)), ylim = range(c(y1, y2))) 
plot(p2, add = TRUE) 

# plot intersection
plot(ip, add = TRUE, col = "red") 

# add labels (see above)
text(x = labs$x, y = labs$y, labels = labs$label)

enter image description here

我非常确定您可以使用grobsgrid包中的剪辑功能直接使用gridSVG

答案 1 :(得分:2)

使用eulerr R包非常简单

library(eulerr)
plot(euler(c("A"=5,"B"=4,"A&B"=2)),quantities = TRUE,fills=c("white","white","red"))

euler set colours