Question

您好我在Spyder中尝试运行一个非常简单的程序时遇到了一些问题：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sat May 13 18:51:59 2017

@author: admin
"""

f = open('shark-species.txt')

for line in f:
    print(line)

.txt文件仅包含拉丁字母表中的字母。我在spyder IPython或Python控制台中运行时遇到的错误是：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<ipython-input-5-eccaeae0c773>", line 1, in <module>
runfile('/Users/admin/pybin/LCPWP/Chapter4/sharkspecies.py', 
    wdir='/Users/admin/pybin/LCPWP/Chapter4')

File "/Users/admin/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-
packages/spyder/utils/site/sitecustomize.py", line 880, in runfile
    execfile(filename, namespace)

File "/Users/admin/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-
packages/spyder/utils/site/sitecustomize.py", line 102, in execfile
    exec(compile(f.read(), filename, 'exec'), namespace)

File "/Users/admin/pybin/LCPWP/Chapter4/sharkspecies.py", line 11, in 
<module>
for line in f:

File "/Users/admin/anaconda/lib/python3.5/encodings/ascii.py", line 26, 
in decode
    return codecs.ascii_decode(input, self.errors)[0]

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 
7869: ordinal not in range(128)

现在奇怪的是程序从终端运行得很好，Spyder和终端都使用相同的解释器，所以我真的很难理解为什么Spyder会这样做。在Spyder屏幕的基础上，它还明确表示编码是UTF-8。

Answer 1

该文件包含Unicode字符，打开文件的首选方法是使用codecs模块，如下所示：

 import codecs

 with codecs.open('file', 'r', 'utf-8') as fp:
      lines = fp.readlines()

Python open（）函数在Spyder中不起作用，但在具有相同解释器的终端中工作

1 个答案: