我有以下C ++类,我希望用SWIG包装在Python中。
typedef std::map<std::string, double> ParamaterSet;
class GPRegressor{
public:
double runRegression(const double *trainData, const double *trainTruth, int trainRows, int trainCols,
const double *testData, const double *testTruth, int testRows, int testCols,
const ParamaterSet ¶ms);
GPRegressor(KernelType kernType = SQUARED_EXPONENTIAL);
~GPRegressor();
};
我编写了以下SWIG接口文件,允许我将numpy数组传递给runRegression
成员函数。
%module pyGP
%{
#define SWIG_FILE_WITH_INIT
#include "lib/typedefs.h"
#include "lib/Kernels.h"
#include "lib/GPRegressor.h"
%}
%include "numpy.i"
%include "std_string.i"
%include "std_map.i"
%template(map_string_double) std::map<std::string, double>;
%init %{
import_array();
%}
%apply (const double *arr, int dim1, int dim2) {(const double *data, int dimx, int dimy)}
%apply (double *arr, int dim1, int dim2) {(double *data, int dimx, int dimy)}
%include "lib/typedefs.h"
%include "lib/Kernels.h"
%include "lib/GPRegressor.h"
我相信我已经正确编写了SWIG类型图以允许我这样做。我编写了以下Python测试代码。
#!/usr/bin/python3
import sys, os
sys.path.append(os.path.realpath('../build'))
import numpy as np
from pyGP import *
def runRegression():
X = np.random.rand(30, 2)
Y = np.random.rand(30, 1)
X_s = np.random.rand(30, 2)
Y_s = np.random.rand(30, 1)
regressor = GPRegressor()
regressor.runRegression(X, Y, 30, 2, X_s, Y_s, 30, 1, {'a' : 0.0, 'b' : 0.0})
if __name__ == "__main__":
runRegression()
然而,我收到以下错误,暗示我实际上在我的numpy数组的类型映射中犯了一个错误。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./demo.py", line 22, in <module>
runRegression()
File "./demo.py", line 18, in runRegression
regressor.runRegression(X, Y, 30, 2, X_s, Y_s, 30, 1, {'a' : 0.0, 'b' : 0.0})
File "/home/jack/GitRepos/GaussianProcess/build/pyGP.py", line 337, in runRegression
return _pyGP.GPRegressor_runRegression(self, trainData, trainTruth, trainRows, trainCols, testData, testTruth, testRows, testCols, params)
TypeError: in method 'GPRegressor_runRegression', argument 2 of type 'double const *'
总而言之,我想知道我试图包装类及其成员函数的方式是否可以将numpy数组传递给const double*
实际上是正确的。如果没有,那么惯例是什么?
编辑: - 我更新了SWIG文件以包含以下内容:
%apply (double *IN_ARRAY2, int DIM1, int DIM2) {(const double *trainData, int trainCols, int trainRows)};
%apply (double *IN_ARRAY1, int DIM1) {(const double *trainTruth, int trainRows)};
%apply (double *IN_ARRAY2, int DIM1, int DIM2) {(const double *testData, int testCols, int testRows)};
%apply (double *IN_ARRAY1, int DIM1) {(const double *testTruth, int testRows)};
并将要包装的函数的签名更改为以下内容:
double runRegression(const double *trainData, int trainCols, int trainRows, const double *trainTruth,
int trainTruthRows, const double *testData, int testCols, int testRows,
const double *testTruth, int testTruthRows, const ParamaterSet ¶ms);
以便参数的排序与类型映射的排序相匹配。但是,我仍然收到以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./demo.py", line 23, in <module>
runRegression()
File "./demo.py", line 19, in runRegression
regressor.runRegression(X, 2, 30, Y, 30, X_s, 2, 30, Y_s, 30, {'a' : 0.0, 'b' : 0.0})
TypeError: runRegression() takes 6 positional arguments but 12 were given
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果查看do {
let s = try String(contentsOf: URL(string: "https://www.google.com/")!, encoding: .utf8)
print(s)
} catch {
print(error)
}
标题中的示例,您会看到如何应用numpy.i
类型地图的示例。
在您的情况下,您应该更改
NumPy
到
%apply (double *arr, int dim1, int dim2) {(double *data, int dimx, int dimy)}
请注意%apply (double* IN_ARRAY2, int DIM1, int DIM2) {(const double *testTruth, int testRows, int testColsdouble)};
%apply (double* IN_ARRAY2, int DIM1, int DIM2) {(const double *trainTruth, int trainRows, int trainCols)};
的使用方式
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为,在将numpy ndarray提供给C ++函数时,不应添加ndarray维信息,在您的情况下为:2, 30, 30...
。
相反,只需提供诸如regressor.runRegression(X, Y, X_s, Y_s, {'a' : 0.0, 'b' : 0.0})
之类的参数即可。