Struts 2 + Java Bean不保留值

时间:2017-05-13 11:12:03

标签: jsp null struts2 javabeans ognl

我有问题......

首先,我是Struts 2和Java 的新手,但是需要来了解我的工作。我正在尝试将 LoginUser 操作类传递给 UserBean Java Bean ... < / p>

当LoginUser Action执行时,通过标记从userBean调用 fullName 的bean值。

但是当我点击success.jsp中的更多信息链接时,以下页面还会通过标记调用bean值 fullName ,但这次是 null ,如果我返回success.jsp,它也是 null

我的问题 为什么bean没有像我们想要的那样保留信息。

技术说明:我正在开发使用Eclipse IDE作为Maven项目,并且只使用Apache Tomcat 7来测试/部署。

来自JAVA和JSP文件的代码:

LoginUser 操作

package test.Home1;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class LoginUser {

    private String username = "";
    private String password = "";
    private String userOK = "admin";
    private String passOK = "admin";

//  Password getters/setters    
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
//  Username getters/setters
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
//  Bean is instantiated here
    private UserBean userBean = new UserBean();

//  userBean getters/setters    
    public void setUserBean(UserBean userBean) {
    this.userBean = userBean;
    }
    public UserBean getUserBean() {
        return userBean;
}

//  Execute the following action when this class is called via struts action
    public String execute() {

        if (this.username.equalsIgnoreCase(userOK) && this.password.equals(passOK)) {

            userBean.setAccessLevel("full");
            userBean.setFullName("Administrator");
            userBean.setUserName(username);

        return "SUCCESS";

    }
        else {
            return "FAIL";
        }
        }
}

UserBean BEAN

package Test.Home1;

public class UserBean {

    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String fullName;
    private String accessLevel;
    private boolean LoggedIn = false;

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getFullName() {
        return fullName;
    }
    public void setFullName(String fullName) {
        this.fullName = fullName;
    }
    public String getAccessLevel() {
        return accessLevel;
    }
    public void setAccessLevel(String accessLevel) {
        this.accessLevel = accessLevel;
    }
    public boolean isLoggedIn() {
        return LoggedIn;
    }
    public void setLoggedIn(boolean loggedIn) {
        LoggedIn = loggedIn;
    }

}

login.jsp JSP表单登录页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Hello World at Home (Struts 2 Tutorial)
</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Arial;">
<h1>Please Log in</h1>

<s:form action="LoginUser" autocomplete="off">
    <s:textfield name="username" label="Username"/>
    <s:password name="password" label="Password"/>

    <s:submit/>
</s:form>

</body>
</html>

success.jsp JSP登录成功页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Hello World at Home (Struts 2 Tutorial) - LOGGED IN
</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Arial;">
<h1>Struts 2 Hello World Example</h1>
<h4>Hello <s:property value="userBean.fullName" />
</h4>
<br><br>
<s:a value="Info">More Info</s:a>
</body>
</html>

moreInfo.jsp * JSP FILE

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Hello World at Home (Struts 2 Tutorial) - LOGGED IN
</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Arial;">
<h1>Are you still there <s:property value="userBean.fullName" />?</h1>

<h4>Can you still see your name above?</h4>
<br><br>
<s:a value="Home">Home</s:a>

</body>
</html>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

动作bean仅在同一请求期间存在,但如果您按下该链接,则会调用另一个userBean未创建 的请求。如果提交表单时,Struts会填充bean null

当OGNL尝试从包含参数名称的表达式填充bean时,默认行为为createIfNull==true。由于您没有提供任何带有bean名称的参数,因此不会填充任何内容。

如果您添加一些参数,例如此代码

<s:a action="ShowUser"><s:param name="userBean.fullName" value="Administrator"/> More Info</s:a>

然后它会创建一个userBean并使用参数的值初始化其属性fullName。操作名称应该不同,它应该映射到另一个方法而不是execute(),如果在操作配置中没有指定方法属性,则默认使用该方法。

参考文献: