使用setState()调用AJAX后状态不更新

时间:2017-05-12 00:22:59

标签: ajax reactjs setstate

在componentDidMount中进行AJAX调用后,我没有获得状态更新。我的api调用正在返回正确的数据。

如果我在错误的生命周期组件中执行setState,是否有任何想法?在componentDidMount中发出AJAX请求,并在那里设置新状态。在构造函数中,我将状态设置为空数组

class DeliveryDateInput extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.getDeliveryDate = this.getDeliveryDate.bind(this);

    this.state = {
        selectDate: selectedDate || validDelDateArray[0],
        validDeliveryDateArray: validDelDateArray,
        firstDeliveryDay: [],
        lastDeliveryDay: [],
        selectedDate: [],
        deliveryDatesAllowed: [],
        offDays: [],
    };
}

componentDidMount () {
    console.log('App componentDidMount');
    this.getDeliveryDate();
}

componentWillUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
    this.getDeliveryDate();
    console.log('Your prev offday state: ' + this.state.offday);
    console.log('Your next offday state: ' + nextState.offday);
}

getDeliveryDate() {
    const self = this;
    $.ajax({
        type: 'GET',
        url:  //deliveryDateAPI,
        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
        success(data) {
            self.setState({
                firstDeliveryDay: data.firstDeliveryDate,
                lastDeliveryDay: data.lastDeliveryDay,
                selectedDate: data.firstDeliveryDate,
                deliveryDatesAllowed: data.deliveryDates,
                offDays: data.offDays,
            });
        },
        failure(errMsg) {
            console.log(errMsg);
        },
    });
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

在React中,您必须将ajax回调函数绑定到组件(.bind(this)

你知道这一点并且在构造函数中做了类似的事情,但是对于jquery ajax,它看起来会有点不同:(并且这里不需要self变量)

getDeliveryDate() {
    $.ajax({
        type: 'GET',
        url:  //deliveryDateAPI,
        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
        success: function(data) {
            this.setState({
                firstDeliveryDay: data.firstDeliveryDate,
                lastDeliveryDay: data.lastDeliveryDay,
                selectedDate: data.firstDeliveryDate,
                deliveryDatesAllowed: data.deliveryDates,
                offDays: data.offDays,
            });
        }.bind(this),
        error: function(errMsg) {
            console.log(errMsg);
        }.bind(this),
    });
}

我已经测试了上面的代码并且它有效。你可能不需要绑定error回调,因为你还没有对组件做任何事情,但如果你想在那里做进一步的操作,它仍然是必要的!

如果这还不行,请在此处评论您的控制台上的错误,谢谢!

添加修改

请删除componentWillUpdate中的ajax调用,这将创建一个" forever"循环:

componentWillUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
    //this.getDeliveryDate();
    console.log('Your prev offday state: ' + this.state.offday);
    console.log('Your next offday state: ' + nextState.offday);
}

原因是:实际上,在设置状态后,componentWillUpdate()将被执行,如果你再次运行ajax调用,之后它将再次设置为state,那么循环将永远持续!