首先我们说我们有两张桌子。一个表是 Employee 表,其中包含以下列:
EMPLOYEE: ------------------------ emp_id (int, primary key) emp_name (varchar(125)) emp_dept (foreign key) emp_intro (text)
另一个表是部门表,其中包含以下列:
DEPARTMENT: ----------- dept_id (int, primary key) dept_label (varchar(25))
以下是表值的示例
DEPARTMENT: ------------------------ dept_id | dept_label ------------------------ 1 | Sales ------------------------ 2 | Technology ------------------------ 3 | Finance
为了使用状态标签返回员工的信息,我们需要执行JOIN:
SELECT e, d.dept_label FROM employees JOIN department d ON d.dept_id = e.emp_dept
或多表选择:
SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, d.dept_label, e.emp_intro FROM employees e, department d WHERE e.emp_dept = d.dept_id
但是,在使用JPA / Hibernate时,我们需要创建两个类:
Employee.java
package com.example.entities;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "employees")
public class Employee implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "emp_id")
private long emp_id;
@Column(name = "emp_name")
private String emp_name;
@Column(name = "emp_dept")
private Integer emp_dept;
@Column(name = "emp_intro")
private String emp_intro;
public long getEmp_id() {
return emp_id;
}
public void setEmp_id(long emp_id) {
this.emp_id = emp_id;
}
public String getEmp_name() {
return emp_name;
}
public void setEmp_name(String emp_name) {
this.emp_name = emp_name;
}
public Integer getEmp_dept() {
return emp_dept;
}
public void setEmp_dept(Integer emp_dept) {
this.emp_dept = emp_dept;
}
public String getEmp_intro() {
return emp_intro;
}
public void setEmp_intro(String emp_intro) {
this.emp_intro = emp_intro;
}
public static long getSerialversionuid() {
return serialVersionUID;
}
}
Department.java
package com.example.entities;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "departments")
public class Department implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "dept_id")
private long dept_id;
@Column(name = "dept_label")
private String dept_label;
public long getDept_id() {
return dept_id;
}
public void setDept_id(long dept_id) {
this.dept_id = dept_id;
}
public String getDept_label() {
return dept_label;
}
public void setDept_label(String dept_label) {
this.dept_label = dept_label;
}
public static long getSerialversionuid() {
return serialVersionUID;
}
}
然后,有存储库(DAO):
EmployeeRepository
package com.example.repository;
import.java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import com.example.entities.Employee;
public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee, Long> {
@Query("select e, d.dept_label FROM Employee e JOIN Department d ON "
+ "d.dept_id = e.emp_id")
public List<Employee> return getEmployees();
}
最后,Java控制器将分类查询绑定到应用程序的端点:
EmployeeController.java
package com.example.controllers;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.example.entities.Department;
import com.example.entities.Employee;
import com.example.repository.EmployeeRepository;
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
EmployeeRepository er;
@RequestMapping(value = "/getEmployees")
public @ResponseBody List<Employee> getEmployees() {
return er.getEmployees();
}
}
我已经测试了整个结构,只检索了Employee表中的行(即@Query(“SELECT e FROM Employee e”)),一切都按原样返回。
MY MAIN ISSUE 是如何在查询位于特定类(表)内部时返回JOIN QUERY,如果我需要Department内的内容,则是Employee吗?
我已经尝试过@JoinColumn注释并且效果不佳(也许我做错了)。
有什么想法吗?感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您不必使用原始联接来执行此操作,只需使用正确的关系映射。 Employee
和Departament
之间的关系听起来像@ManyToOne
或@ManyToMany
。
您可以employee.getDepartament()
或employee.departament.name=:name
http://www.objectdb.com/api/java/jpa/ManyToMany
您甚至可以映射双向关系,这样您就可以从员工以及所有员工中获得贬低
PS。 @JoinColumn
用于对用于连接的DB columnt进行delare,它与选择的命名策略(usualy entityname_id)创建的不同。实际关系映射是通过声明@OneToOne
@OneToMany
@ManyToMany
完成的,但这些可以但不必与@JoinColumn
一起使用。这是严格的JPA
问题。
Here you have complete documentation of JPA 2.1 specification
它详细描述了如何声明关系以及@MappedSuperclass
,继承策略和所有其他有用的东西。