Question

我有一个CSV文本文件让我头疼。文件本身很安静。下面是该文件的示例及其中的问题。注释部分中的回车符打破了CSV结构，导致在Excel中导入数据时出现问题。我该如何解决这个问题？

"DataId"    "mpi_id"    "pt_enct_no"    "DataElementId" "DataValue" "CreateDate"    "Active"    "CreateBy"
"1675167619"    "205346"    "7" "730"   "N" "5/10/2017 12:12:45 AM" "Y" "cry6707 "
"1675167620"    "205346"    "7" "733"   "N" "5/10/2017 12:12:45 AM" "Y" "cry6707 "
"1675167621"    "205346"    "7" "734"   "N" "5/10/2017 12:12:45 AM" "Y" "cry6707 "
"1675167622"    "205346"    "7" "739"   "N" "5/10/2017 12:12:45 AM" "Y" "cry6707 "
"1675167623"    "205346"    "7" "741"   "8" "5/10/2017 12:12:45 AM" "Y" "cry6707 "
"1675167624"    "205346"    "7" "732"   "Patient glasgow coma scale is 13 or greater.  "    "5/10/2017 12:12:45 AM" "Y" "cry6707 "
"1675167625"    "205346"    "7" "731"   "No facial asymmetry/weakness noted.

"   "5/10/2017 12:12:45 AM" "Y" "cry6707 "
"1675167626"    "205346"    "7" "735"   "No lingual asymmetry/weakness noted.
"   "5/10/2017 12:12:45 AM" "Y" "cry6707 "
"1675167627"    "205346"    "7" "740"   "No palatal asymmetry/weakness noted.

"   "5/10/2017 12:12:45 AM" "Y" "cry6707 "
"1675167628"    "205346"    "7" "736"   "Patient passed the Dysphagia Screening.
Patient glasgow coma scale is 13 or greater.

 No facial asymmetry/weakness noted. No lingual asymmetry/weakness noted. No palatal asymmetry/weakness noted.  
"   "5/10/2017 12:12:45 AM" "Y" "cry6707 "

Answer 1

在Notepad ++或SublimeText等文本编辑器中打开csv文件，并用文件中不存在的字符替换换行符，例如|。然后，您将能够在Excel中打开它而不会出现结构问题。

Answer 2

我找到了解决此问题的方法。我首先将文件导入到Excel中，然后将其导出到Excel，而不是先将文件导入Excel，确保将长注释字段定义为长文本字段。它就像一个魅力。

如何修复CSV结构？

2 个答案: