class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { Card: Card }
}
HandleEvent = (props) => {
this.SetState({Card: Card.Active}
}
render() {
return (
<Card Card = { this.state.Card } HandleEvent={
this.handleEvent }/>
<Card Card = { this.state.Card } HandleEvent={
this.handleEvent }/>
)
}
}
const Card = props => {
return (
<div style={props.state.Card} onClick={
props.HandleEvent}>Example</div>
)
}
每次我点击其中一张卡片时,我的所有元素都会改变状态,如何对此进行编程以仅更改我点击的卡片?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是一个有效的例子
import React, { Component } from 'react'
export default class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
0: false,
1: false
};
}
handleEvent(idx) {
const val = !this.state[idx];
this.setState({[idx]: val});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<Card state={this.state[0]} handleEvent={()=>this.handleEvent(0) } />
<Card state={this.state[1]} handleEvent={()=>this.handleEvent(1) } />
</div>
);
}
}
const Card = (props) => {
return (<div onClick={() => props.handleEvent()}>state: {props.state.toString()}</div>);
}
您还可以在行动here
中看到它显然这是一个人为的例子,基于你的代码,在现实世界的应用程序中,你不会存储像{1: true, 2: false}
这样的硬编码状态,但它显示了概念
答案 1 :(得分:0)
从示例中不完全清楚构造函数中的Card是什么。但是这里有一个如何修改clicked元素的例子。
基本上你只能保持被点击元素的索引处于父状态,然后将它作为一些属性传递给子组件,即isActive
这里:
const cards = [...arrayOfCards];
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { activeCardIndex: undefined }
}
HandleEvent = (index) => {
this.SetState({
activeCardIndex: index
});
}
render() {
return ({
// cards must be iterable
cards.map((card, index) => {
return (
<Card
key={index}
Card={Card}
isActive={i === this.state.activeCardIndex}
HandleEvent={this.HandleEvent.bind(this, index)}
/>
);
})
});
}
}
const Card = props => {
// style active card
const style = Object.assign({}, props.Card, {
backgroundColor: props.isActive ? 'orange' : 'white',
});
return (
<div style={style} onClick={
props.HandleEvent}>Example</div>
)
}