我有一个针对移动设备优化的网络应用,可以使用getUserMedia
来访问网络摄像头和麦克风资源。
我将此应用程序包装在WKWebView
中,因为我想提供原生应用体验。我知道iOS不允许通过浏览器访问摄像头 - 但是有没有办法通过本机代码(与包装器一起)获得对网络摄像头/麦克风的权限并将其提供给Web应用程序 - 也许通过某种方式指向{{ 1}}到本地流源?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
是的,请查看cordova-plugin-iosrtc和cordova-plugin-wkwebview-engine。插件背后的想法如下:
1。创建一个定义各种WebRTC类和函数的JavaScript文件(WebRTC.js),并将调用传递给WKWebView,例如:
(function() {
if (!window.navigator) window.navigator = {};
window.navigator.getUserMedia = function() {
webkit.messageHandlers.callbackHandler.postMessage(arguments);
}
})();
2. 在WKWebView中,在文档开头注入脚本:
let contentController = WKUserContentController();
contentController.add(self, name: "callbackHandler")
let script = try! String(contentsOf: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "WebRTC", withExtension: "js")!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
contentController.addUserScript(WKUserScript(source: script, injectionTime: WKUserScriptInjectionTime.atDocumentStart, forMainFrameOnly: true))
let config = WKWebViewConfiguration()
config.userContentController = contentController
webView = WKWebView(frame: CGRect.zero, configuration: config)
3。侦听从JavaScript发送的消息:
class ViewController: UIViewController, WKUIDelegate, WKNavigationDelegate, WKScriptMessageHandler {
var webView: WKWebView!
func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage) {
if message.name == "callbackHandler" {
print(message.body)
// make native calls to the WebRTC framework here
}
}
}
4. 如果需要在JavaScript-land中执行成功或失败回调,请直接在WKWebView中评估函数调用:
webView.evaluateJavaScript("callback({id: \(id), status: 'success', args: ...})", completionHandler: nil)
这些回调需要在调用postMessage
之前存储在JavaScript 的哈希中,然后必须将哈希键发送到WKWebView。这是插件中的commandId
。
int exec_id = 0;
function exec(success, failure, ...) {
// store the callbacks for later
if (typeof success == 'function' || typeof failure == 'function') {
exec_id++;
exec_callbacks[exec_id] = { success: success, failure: failure };
var commandId = exec_id;
}
webkit.messageHandlers.callbackHandler.postMessage({id: commandId, args: ...})
}
// the native code calls this directly with the same commandId, so the callbacks can be performed and released
function callback(opts) {
if (opts.status == "success") {
if (typeof exec_callbacks[opts.id].success == 'function') exec_callbacks[opts.id].success(opts.args);
} else {
if (typeof exec_callbacks[opts.id].failure == 'function') exec_callbacks[opts.id].failure(opts.args);
}
// some WebRTC functions invoke the callbacks multiple times
// the native Cordova plugin uses setKeepCallbackAs(true)
if (!opts.keepalive) delete exec_callbacks[opts.id];
}
5. 当然,为您的项目NSCameraUsageDescription
添加NSMicrophoneUsageDescription
和Info.plist
权限。
请记住,这是一项非常重要的任务,但这是使用异步回调桥接JavaScript,WKWebView和本机框架代码的总体思路。