我正在尝试用D3创建一个力导向图。 至于现在,节点的半径取决于JSON中的键值对(d.size)
我知道 d3.weight 属性可用于计算链接数并与圆圈的
请帮助我。
找到以下代码:
d3.json('graph.json', (error, graph) => {
const width = 1200;
const height = 900;
const simulation = d3.forceSimulation()
.nodes(graph.nodes)
.force('link', d3.forceLink().id(d => d.id))
.force('charge', d3.forceManyBody().strength([-605]))
.force('center', d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2))
.on('tick', ticked);
simulation.force('link')
.links(graph.links)
.distance([140]);
const R = 30;
const svg = d3.select('body').append('svg')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);
// add defs-marker
// add defs-markers
svg.append('svg:defs').selectAll('marker')
.data([{ id: 'end-arrow', opacity: 1 }, { id: 'end-arrow-fade', opacity: 0.1 }])
.enter().append('marker')
.attr('id', d => d.id)
.attr('viewBox', '0 0 10 10')
.attr('refX', 2 * R)
.attr('refY', 5)
.attr('markerWidth', 4)
.attr('markerHeight', 4)
.attr('orient', 'auto')
.append('svg:path')
.attr('d', 'M0,0 L0,10 L10,5 z')
.style('opacity', d => d.opacity);
let link = svg.selectAll('line')
.data(graph.links)
.enter().append('line');
link
.attr('class', 'link')
.attr('marker-end', 'url(#end-arrow)')
.on('mouseout', fade(1));
let node = svg.selectAll('.node')
.data(graph.nodes)
.enter().append('g')
.attr('class', 'node');
node.append('circle')
.attr('r', function (d) {
return (d.size * 12);
})
.on('mouseover', fade(0.1))
.on('mouseout', fade(1))
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended));
node.append('text')
.attr('x', 0)
.attr('dy', '.35em')
.text(d => d.name);
function ticked() {
link
.attr('x1', d => d.source.x)
.attr('y1', d => d.source.y)
.attr('x2', d => d.target.x)
.attr('y2', d => d.target.y);
node
.attr('transform', d => `translate(${d.x},${d.y})`);
}
function dragstarted(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();
d.fx = d.x;
d.fy = d.y;
}
function dragged(d) {
d.fx = d3.event.x;
d.fy = d3.event.y;
}
function dragended(d) {
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0);
d.fx = null;
d.fy = null;
}
const linkedByIndex = {};
graph.links.forEach(d => {
linkedByIndex[`${d.source.index},${d.target.index}`] = 1;
});
function isConnected(a, b) {
return linkedByIndex[`${a.index},${b.index}`] || linkedByIndex[`${b.index},${a.index}`] || a.index === b.index;
}
function fade(opacity) {
return d => {
node.style('stroke-opacity', function (o) {
const thisOpacity = isConnected(d, o) ? 1 : opacity;
this.setAttribute('fill-opacity', thisOpacity);
return thisOpacity;
});
link.style('stroke-opacity', o => (o.source === d || o.target === d ? 1 : opacity));
link.attr('marker-end', o => (opacity === 1 || o.source === d || o.target === d ? 'url(#end-arrow)' : 'url(#end-arrow-fade)'));
};
}
})
JSON结构如下:
{
"nodes": [
{
"name": "A",
"id": 0,
"size": 1
},
{
"name": "D",
"id": 1,
"size": 2
},
{
"name": "K",
"id": 2,
"size": 3
}
],
"links": [
{
"source": 0, //id of the soure application
"target": 1 //id of the destination application
},
{
"source": 0,
"target": 2
},
{
"source": 3,
"target": 4
}
]
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
d3.v4不支持体重属性。所以我认为你必须自己计算节点重量。试试这种方式。
node.append("circle")
.attr("r", function(d) {
d.weight = link.filter(function(l) {
return l.source.index == d.index || l.target.index == d.index
}).size();
var minRadius = 10;
return minRadius + (d.weight * 2);
});
在d3.v3中,我们有重量属性,可以如下所示使用。
node.append("circle")
.attr("r", function(d) {
var minRadius = 10;
return minRadius + (d.weight * 2);
});