我正在尝试创建一个接受此登录的简单登录系统,我已经完成了。现在我正试图让它变成当你点击它时头像的变化。它将更改为“1avatar”至“2avatar”至“3avatar”等,然后返回1.
我当前的代码不起作用,我不知道原因:(
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="system.js"></script>
<script>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Login</h2>
<button onclick="document.getElementById('id01').style.display='block'" style="width:auto;">Login</button>
<div id="id01" class="modal">
<form class="modal-content animate">
<div class="imgcontainer">
<span onclick="document.getElementById('id01').style.display='none'" class="close" title="Close Modal">×</span>
<img src="1avatar.jpg" height="80px" id="avatar" onclick="change(this)"alt="Avatar" class="avatar">
</div>
<div class="container">
<label><b>Username</b></label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter Username" name="uname" required>
<label><b>Password</b></label>
<input type="password" placeholder="Enter Password" name="psw" required>
<button type="submit" onclick="check(this.form)">Login</button>
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked"> Remember me
</div>
<div class="container" style="background-color:#f1f1f1">
<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('id01').style.display='none'" class="cancelbtn">Cancel</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
/* Full-width input fields */
input[type=text], input[type=password] {
width: 100%;
padding: 12px 20px;
margin: 8px 0;
display: inline-block;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* Set a style for all buttons */
button {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 14px 20px;
margin: 8px 0;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
width: 100%;
align-items: center;
}
html {
background-color: #333;
}
h2 {
text-align: center;
color:white;
}
button:hover {
opacity: 0.8;
}
/* Extra styles for the cancel button */
.cancelbtn {
width: auto;
padding: 10px 18px;
background-color: #f44336;
}
/* Center the image and position the close button */
.imgcontainer {
text-align: center;
margin: 24px 0 12px 0;
position: relative;
}
img.avatar {
width: 80px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.container {
padding: 16px;
}
span.psw {
float: right;
padding-top: 16px;
}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); /* Black w/ opacity */
padding-top: 60px;
}
/* Modal Content/Box */
.modal-content {
background-color: #fefefe;
margin: 5% auto 15% auto; /* 5% from the top, 15% from the bottom and centered */
border: 1px solid #888;
width: 80%; /* Could be more or less, depending on screen size */
}
/* The Close Button (x) */
.close {
position: absolute;
right: 25px;
top: 0;
color: #000;
font-size: 35px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: red;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Add Zoom Animation */
.animate {
-webkit-animation: animatezoom 0.6s;
animation: animatezoom 0.6s
}
@-webkit-keyframes animatezoom {
from {-webkit-transform: scale(0)}
to {-webkit-transform: scale(1)}
}
@keyframes animatezoom {
from {transform: scale(0)}
to {transform: scale(1)}
}
/* Change styles for span and cancel button on extra small screens */
@media screen and (max-width: 300px) {
span.psw {
display: block;
float: none;
}
.cancelbtn {
width: 100%;
}
}
JAVASCRIPT:
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('id01');
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
function check(form) {
if (form.uname.value == "04ep11" && form.psw.value == "7D") {
alert("It worked")
}
}
function change(img) {
if (img.src == "1avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("2avatar");
}
if (img.src == "2avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("3avatar");
}
if (img.src == "3avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("4avatar");
}
if (img.src == "4avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("5avatar");
}
if (img.src == "5avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("1avatar");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
函数replace
采用其他人指出的两个参数,但为什么你首先使用replace
?您可以使用replace
在文本中进行搜索并替换其中的一部分,但是您要替换整个文本,因此执行直接分配会更有效,更清晰。同样在这样的代码中,使用switch
而不是一堆if
语句更具可读性。
编辑请注意,当您访问图片src
属性时,它将拥有完整路径,而不仅仅是您在HTML中拥有的值(例如“1avatar.jpg”) 。所以你的平等检查会失败。要解决这个问题,只需取src
值的最后11个字符,即文件名的字符数:
function change(img) {
var name = img.src.substr(-11); //Take the last 11 characters.
switch (name) {
case "1avatar.jpg":
img.src = "2avatar.jpg";
break;
case "2avatar.jpg":
img.src = "3avatar.jpg"
break;
case "3avatar.jpg":
img.src = "4avatar.jpg";
break;
case "4avatar.jpg":
img.src = "5avatar.jpg";
break;
case "5avatar.jpg":
img.src = "1avatar.jpg";
break;
}
}
或者,由于文件名除了第一个字符(1到5之间的数字)之外都是相同的,因此可以通过数学方式递增来替换第一个字符:
function change(img) {
var num = img.src.substr(-11, 1); //Extract the fist character of the file name.
num = parseInt(num); //Convert it to a number.
if (num < 5)
num++; //When less than 5, increment it by 1.
else
num = 1; //When it is 5, go back to 1.
img.src = num + "avatar.jpg";
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
试试这个:
function change(img) {
if (img.src == "1avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("1avatar.jpg", "2avatar.jpg");
}
if (img.src == "2avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("2avatar.jpg", "3avatar.jpg");
}
if (img.src == "3avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("3avatar.jpg", "4avatar.jpg");
}
if (img.src == "4avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("4avatar.jpg", "5avatar.jpg");
}
if (img.src == "5avatar.jpg") {
img.src = img.src.replace("5avatar.jpg", "1avatar.jpg");
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
function change(img)
{
var str = img.src;
var res = str.substring((str.length - 11),(str.length - 10));
var ress = Number(res);
var subi;
if(ress == "5"){
subi = str.replace(5, 1);
} else {
subi = str.replace(ress, (ress+1));
}
document.getElementById("avatar").src= subi;
}
以上一个完美的工作。但它不会因某种原因检查这一点,它也运作良好。
首先像这样更改你的HTML
<img src="1avatar.jpg" height="80px" id="avatar" onClick="Change_Img()"alt="Avatar" class="avatar">
然后Javascript
function Change_Img()
{
var x = document.getElementById("avatar").src;
var n;
for(a=1;a<6;a++){
var nn = x.indexOf(a);
if(nn > 0){
n = a;
}
}
var subi;
if(n == "5"){
subi = x.replace("5", "1");
} else {
subi = x.replace(n, (n+1));
}
document.getElementById("avatar").src= subi;
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果图片与您的代码建议的HTML文件位于同一目录中,那么您根本不需要replace()
。
for (var i = 1, newImage; i <= 5; i++) {
newImage = (i === 5) ? 1 : i+1;
if (img.src === i + 'avatar.jpg') {
img.src = newImage + 'avatar.jpg';
}
}
如果图片不在同一目录中,则您需要使用replace()
,但请注意,将img.src
与xavatar.jpg
进行比较始终在这种情况下返回false
;因为src
将是这样的:path/to/my/img/xavatar.jpg
。
一个简单的解决方案是在比较中使用完整路径,例如:
if (img.src === 'path/to/my/img/' + i + 'avatar.jpg') {
假设所有图像都是JPG,另一种解决方案是创建一个简单的正则表达式,如/xavatar.jpg$/
,并使用test()
检查您的情况。
for (var i = 1, newImage, regex; i <= 5; i++) {
regex = new RegExp(i + 'avatar.jpg$');
newImage = (i === 5) ? 1 : i+1;
if (regex.test(img.src)) {
img.src = img.src.replace(i + 'avatar.jpg', newImage + 'avatar.jpg');
}
}