scrollview中的ConstraintLayout

时间:2017-05-10 12:01:27

标签: android android-layout android-constraintlayout constraint-layout-chains

我希望构建一个UI,我想在横向方向上显示滚动并将按钮保持在屏幕的最底部并坚持到页脚,但在横向视图中滚动之间应该有相当大的间隙。

非常感谢任何帮助。

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<android.support.constraint.Guideline
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/guideline40PercentVertical"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.35" />


<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvPageHeader"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
    android:text="Your detail"
    android:textAlignment="center"
    android:textSize="25sp"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvLabelName"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="name"
    android:textAlignment="viewEnd"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline40PercentVertical"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="62dp"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvPageHeader" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvName"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    tools:text="Mr. Ian Citizen"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline40PercentVertical"
    app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tvLabelName" />


<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvLabelMobile"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="mobile"
    android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/tvLabelName"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvLabelName" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvMobile"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    tools:text="189232323"
    android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tvName"
    app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tvLabelMobile" />



<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvLabelEmail"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="email"
    android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/tvLabelMobile"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvLabelMobile" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvEmail"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    tools:text="Ian.citizen@app.com"
    android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tvMobile"
    app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tvLabelEmail" />


<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvLabelResidential"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="residential"
    android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/tvLabelEmail"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvLabelEmail" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvResidential"
    android:maxLines="2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    tools:text="11 Frozan St, Brookvale 01-1000"
    android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tvEmail"
    app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tvLabelResidential" />


<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvLabelPostal"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="postal"
    android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/tvLabelResidential"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvLabelResidential" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvPostal"
    android:maxLines="2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    tools:text="1 Rozan St, Brookvale 01-1000"
    android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tvResidential"
    app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tvLabelPostal" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnDone"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="0dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="0dp"
    android:text="@string/controller_origination_review_personal_detail_button_done"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />

Here I don't see any scroll and the button just sticks to the bottom of the window where I want fair bit of gap as you can see in portrait view

[Also in portrait view there is a small padding around the button not sure why?[2]

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

我认为您应该像这样更改您的代码:

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<ScrollView
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btnDone">

    <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.constraint.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline40PercentVertical"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.35"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="137dp"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="62dp" />


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvPageHeader"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
            android:text="Your detail"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:textSize="25sp"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvLabelName"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="62dp"
            android:text="name"
            android:textAlignment="viewEnd"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline40PercentVertical"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvPageHeader" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvName"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
            app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tvLabelName"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline40PercentVertical"
            tools:text="Mr. Ian Citizen" />


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvLabelMobile"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginEnd="2dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="mobile"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/tvLabelName"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvLabelName" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvMobile"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tvLabelMobile"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tvName"
            tools:text="189232323" />


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvLabelEmail"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginEnd="2dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="email"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/tvLabelMobile"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvLabelMobile" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvEmail"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tvLabelEmail"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tvMobile"
            tools:text="Ian.citizen@app.com" />


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvLabelResidential"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginEnd="2dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="residential"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/tvLabelEmail"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvLabelEmail" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvResidential"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:maxLines="2"
            app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tvLabelResidential"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tvEmail"
            tools:text="11 Frozan St, Brookvale 01-1000" />


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvLabelPostal"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginEnd="2dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="2dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="postal"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/tvLabelResidential"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvLabelResidential" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvPostal"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:maxLines="2"
            app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tvLabelPostal"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tvResidential"
            tools:text="1 Rozan St, Brookvale 01-1000" />
    </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</ScrollView>

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btnDone"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="_button_done"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" /></android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>