处理requestContext Path:/ Employees
时出错Servlet路径:/ Dipendente
路径信息:null
查询字符串:null
堆栈跟踪
java.lang.NullPointerException
it.proxima.dipendenti.dao.DipendenteDAO.getDipendente(DipendenteDAO.java:53)
这是DAO
public class DipendenteDAO
{
private Connection con;
private Statement cmd;
private static DipendenteDAO istance;
public static DipendenteDAO getIstance()
{
if(istance == null) istance = new DipendenteDAO();
return istance;
}
private DipendenteDAO()
{
try
{
DataSource ds = (DataSource) new
InitialContext().lookup("java:jboss/datasources/andreadb");
Connection con = ds.getConnection();
System.out.println("con:"+con);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Dipendente getDipendente(String Codicefiscale)
{
Dipendente result = null;
try
{
// Eseguiamo una query e immagazziniamone i risultati in un oggetto
ResultSet
String qry = "SELECT * FROM dipendenti WHERE Codicefiscale
='"+Codicefiscale+"'";
ResultSet res = cmd.executeQuery(qry);
while(res.next())
{
result = new Dipendente();
result.setNome(res.getString("Nome"));
result.setCodicefiscale("Codicefiscale");
result.setCognome(res.getString("Cognome"));
result.setDatadinascita(res.getDate("Datadinascita"));
result.setLuogodinascita(res.getString("Luogodinascita"));
}
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
// Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
这是Servlet代码
@WebServlet("/Dipendente")
public class DipendenteServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public Dipendente getAnagrafica(String Cf)
{
DipendenteDAO dd = DipendenteDAO.getIstance();
Dipendente dip = dd.getDipendente(Cf);
if(dip == null) System.out.println("ERRORE: Codice fiscale non presente
nel sistema");
else System.out.println(dip.getNome() + " " + dip.getCognome());
dd.close();
return dip;
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String codiceFiscale = request.getParameter("Codice_Fiscale");
Dipendente ds = this.getAnagrafica(codiceFiscale);
response.getWriter().append(ds.getNome()+" "+ds.getCognome());
}
有谁知道可能依赖什么?
错误的第53行是:
53: ResultSet res = cmd.executeQuery(qry);
在调试模式下,语句cmd为null
初始化cmd我得到了同样的错误。也许连接中出现了另一个错误?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的cmd
是......
private Statement cmd;
...但你永远不会给它任何东西。那么你怎么期望它是null
之外的其他东西呢?尝试在null
对象上调用方法将产生NullPointerException
。
在第53行之前你缺少的是这样的......
cmd = con.createStatement();
这会让Connection
对象创建一个新的Statement
并将其分配给您的cmd
变量。
另请注意这个......
Connection con = ds.getConnection();
...意味着......
private Connection con;
...也将始终null
,导致同样的问题。将其替换为......
con = ds.getConnection();
说明:使用您的代码,您创建的新变量con
仅在构造函数中有效,而另一个名为con
的变量仍为null
。这不是你想要的。您想以某种方式创建Connection
并将其分配给已存在的变量con
,而不是创建一个新的变量con
,一旦构造函数完成就会被遗忘。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用以下语句初始化Statement:
cmd = con.createStatement();
之前
ResultSet res = cmd.executeQuery(qry);
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jdbc/basics/processingsqlstatements.html