Question

我正在从IntelliJ内部运行我的规范。我删除了我的宝石，并使用捆绑安装重新安装它们（由于其他错误），现在我在尝试运行规范时遇到错误。

我注意到它使用的是来自IntelliJ的规范：

"ruby 2.2.4: 230"

从shell运行时不是这种情况（我在kernel_require脚本中放置了一个打印检查它）。

此外，我还看到来自intelliJ的ruby版本是：

ruby -e 'print "ruby #{ RUBY_VERSION }p#{ RUBY_PATCHLEVEL }"'
ruby 2.2.6p396%

来自shell：

    /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -e $stdout.sync=true;$stderr.sync=true;load($0=ARGV.shift) /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bin/rspec /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/pools/pool_cg_view_spec.rb --require teamcity/spec/runner/formatter/teamcity/formatter --format Spec::Runner::Formatter::TeamcityFormatter
    Testing started at 10:21 ...
    /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require': incompatible library version - /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/lib/nokogiri/nokogiri.so (LoadError)
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/lib/nokogiri.rb:32:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/lib/nokogiri.rb:28:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/dsl.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/rspec.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:128:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:128:in `rescue in require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:39:in `require'
        from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/support/capybara.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/spec_helper.rb:6:in `block in <top (required)>'
        from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/spec_helper.rb:6:in `each'
        from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/spec_helper.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `block in requires='
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `each'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `requires='
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:109:in `block in process_options_into'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `each'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `process_options_into'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in `configure'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:101:in `setup'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:88:in `run'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:73:in `run'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:41:in `invoke'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bin/rspec:23:in `<top (required)>'
        from -e:1:in `load'
        from -e:1:in `<main>'

    Process finished with exit code 1

错误：

SAXParseException('not well-formed (invalid token)',)

如果我尝试从shell运行规范它会工作，没有错误，所以我猜这个问题与运行的配置有关，但不确定是什么。

到目前为止一直运行的运行配置：

我试图移除nokogiri宝石并重新安装它，但仍然是相同的。

有什么想法吗？

项目结构：

Answer 1

使用控制台时，你指出你在ruby 2.2.6中。 IntelliJ抱怨错过了nokogiri宝石。

我可以想象，你的上一个bundle install可能没有使用ruby 2.2.4（由IntelliJ使用）而是使用ruby 2.2.6来安装宝石。

我建议采取以下步骤缩小范围：

验证并确保在shell上使用ruby 2.2.4（这非常重要！）
运行bundle install以确保为ruby 2.2.4
在shell中运行您的规范

如果成功，则尝试使用IntelliJ运行规范。这应该适用于上述步骤正常的情况。

个人笔记（不知道情况是否已经如此）：在我的项目中，我的项目根目录中始终有一个.ruby-version文件，以确保当前项目的正确ruby版本。您甚至可以更进一步添加.ruby-gemset文件。

可以在rvm docs

中找到更多信息

来自IntelliJ的Runnin rspec

1 个答案: