Question

有关Appium脚本的一些疑问 1.我上面试过的脚本是否正确？ 2.完成快速支付后，我想进行下一个场景，以便如何重定向到下一个类进行下一个场景？我试过的代码如下 基础课程

   package ********;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;    
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;

public class ************* {
     protected AndroidDriver driver;
        protected WebDriverWait wait;

        //before Test Annotation makes a java function to run every time before a TestNG test case
        @BeforeTest
        protected void createAppiumDriver() throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {

              DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
              capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "0123456789ABCDEF");
              capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Android");
              capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "5.0");
              capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
              capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "**********);
              capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "********");
              capabilities.setCapability("unicodekeyboard", true);
              capabilities.setCapability("resetkeyboard", true);
              driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);          
              driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(50, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
              WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 300);
              wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.className("android.widget.FrameLayout")));
        }

        //After Test Annotation makes a java function to run every time after a TestNG test case
        @AfterTest
        public void afterTest(){

        //quit the driver
        driver.quit();
        }

    }

屏幕类

package **********;

        import io.appium.java_client.MobileBy;

        import org.openqa.selenium.By;
        import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
        import org.testng.annotations.Test;


        public class QuickPay extends ************ {
            /*--------------------------------Enter pin Starts---------------------------------*/

             //Enter 4 digit pin to login
             @Test
             public void T4a_Login() {      
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-1')]")).sendKeys("1234");
             } 


        /*--------------------------------Enter pin Ends---------------------------------*/


        /*QuickPay Starts*/

        /*--------------------------------Quick pay to Federal Bank Account starts---------------------------------*/

             //Click on quick pay
             @Test
             public void T5a_QuickpayF() {      
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-30')]")).click();    
             } 

             //Enter account number , Amount and click quick pay
             @Test
             public void T5b_QuickpayF() {      
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.EditText[contains(@resource-id,'ext-element-229')]")).sendKeys("10015000301404"); 
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.EditText[contains(@resource-id,'ext-element-236')]")).sendKeys("50"); 
                driver.hideKeyboard();  
                driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-34')]")).click();
             }

             //Click on confirm button
             @Test
             public void T5c_QuickpayF() {      
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-38') and @index='0']")).click();
             }

             //Enter pin for Quick paya-Federal bank
             @Test
             public void T5d_QuickpayF() {      
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-45') and @index='1']")).click();    
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-46') and @index='2']")).click();
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-47') and @index='3']")).click();
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-48') and @index='4']")).click();
             }

             //Click on home for redirect to Home page
             @Test
             public void T5e_QuickpayF() {  
                 System.out.println("testtt");  
                 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.view.View[contains(@resource-id,'ext-button-60')and @index='0']")).click();
                 System.out.println("rt");
             }



        /*--------------------------------Quick pay to Federal Bank Account Ends---------------------------------*/

        }

的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.aws.appium</groupId>
  <artifactId>appium-android-test</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

 <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
             <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
             <version>2.6</version>
             <executions>
                <execution>
                     <goals>
                        <goal>test-jar</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
             <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
             <version>2.6</version>
            <executions>
                 <execution>
                     <goals>
                         <goal>test-jar</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
 </build>
   <properties>
        <appium.version>3.3.0</appium.version>
        <testng.version>6.9.10</testng.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- Appium -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
            <version>${appium.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>${testng.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

Answer 1

您的测试很难维护和阅读。您应该阅读有关页面对象模式的内容，简而言之，它将使用您要对此元素执行的行为和检查来分割定义测试应用程序屏幕上的元素的部分。

基本上，不是每次都调用.findByXPath()（当你将有数十或数百个步骤进行维护时），你想要调用一些描述你想要实现的动作的方法。 loginPage.setUsername()其中loginPage是您定义所有元素f.e的类。 @FindBy(xpath = "//android.some.xpath") MobileElement loginField和方法public void setUsername()这样，当应用中的某些内容发生变化时，您只会在课堂上更改一个方法而不是所有测试。

Appium Example of Page Object

Selenium Best Practice Guide

在Appium-java中寻找一个好的编码格式，用于完整的应用测试

1 个答案: