Question

以下代码只返回范围内的内容（“Q33：AS33”），如何修改它以查找关键字（列标题）并将列标题下方的文本（1个单元格）返回到摘要表？非常感谢

Sub MergeAllWorkbooks()
    Dim MyPath As String, FilesInPath As String
    Dim MyFiles() As String
    Dim SourceRcount As Long, FNum As Long
    Dim mybook As Workbook, BaseWks As Worksheet
    Dim sourceRange As Range, destrange As Range
    Dim rnum As Long, CalcMode As Long
    Dim FindString As String
    Dim FindCell As Range

    ' Change this to the path\folder location of your files.
    MyPath = "path name"

    ' Add a slash at the end of the path if needed.
    If Right(MyPath, 1) <> "\" Then
        MyPath = MyPath & "\"
    End If

    ' If there are no Excel files in the folder, exit.
    FilesInPath = Dir(MyPath & "*.xl*")
    If FilesInPath = "" Then
        MsgBox "No files found"
        Exit Sub
    End If

    ' Fill the myFiles array with the list of Excel files
    ' in the search folder.
    FNum = 0
    Do While FilesInPath <> ""
        FNum = FNum + 1
        ReDim Preserve MyFiles(1 To FNum)
        MyFiles(FNum) = FilesInPath
        FilesInPath = Dir()
    Loop

    ' Set various application properties.
    With Application
        CalcMode = .Calculation
        .Calculation = xlCalculationManual
        .ScreenUpdating = False
        .EnableEvents = False
    End With

    ' Add a new workbook with one sheet.
    Set BaseWks = Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet).Worksheets(1)
    rnum = 1

    ' Loop through all files in the myFiles array.
    If FNum > 0 Then
        For FNum = LBound(MyFiles) To UBound(MyFiles)
            Set mybook = Nothing
            On Error Resume Next
            Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(MyPath & MyFiles(FNum))
            On Error GoTo 0

            If Not mybook Is Nothing Then
                On Error Resume Next

                ' Change this range to fit your own needs.
                With mybook.Worksheets("worksheet name")
                    Set sourceRange = .Range("Q33:AS33")
                End With

                If Err.Number > 0 Then
                    Err.Clear
                    Set sourceRange = Nothing
                Else
                    ' If source range uses all columns then
                    ' skip this file.
                    If sourceRange.Columns.Count >= BaseWks.Columns.Count Then
                        Set sourceRange = Nothing
                    End If
                End If
                On Error GoTo 0

                If Not sourceRange Is Nothing Then

                    SourceRcount = sourceRange.Rows.Count

                    If rnum + SourceRcount >= BaseWks.Rows.Count Then
                        MsgBox "There are not enough rows in the target worksheet."
                        BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
                        mybook.Close savechanges:=False
                        GoTo ExitTheSub
                    Else

                        ' Copy the file name in column A.
                        With sourceRange
                            BaseWks.Cells(rnum, "A"). _
                                    Resize(.Rows.Count).Value = MyFiles(FNum)
                        End With

                        ' Set the destination range.
                        Set destrange = BaseWks.Range("B" & rnum)

                        ' Copy the values from the source range
                        ' to the destination range.
                        With sourceRange
                            Set destrange = destrange. _
                                            Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count)
                        End With
                        destrange.Value = sourceRange.Value

                        rnum = rnum + SourceRcount
                    End If
                End If
                mybook.Close savechanges:=False
            End If

        Next FNum
        BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
    End If

ExitTheSub:
    ' Restore the application properties.
    With Application
        .ScreenUpdating = True
        .EnableEvents = True
        .Calculation = CalcMode
    End With
End Sub

Answer 1

1.如果您有权更改文件格式，我们可以使用Range(defined_range_name)
2.如果您知道包含关键字的行/列，请使用匹配（“键”，A1：A100,1）
3.否则，使用查找：

Set retcell = Cells.Find(What:="keyword", After:=Cells(1,1), LookIn:=xlValues, _
        LookAt:= xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
        MatchCase:=False , SearchFormat:=False)

Answer 2

使用相对于另一个单元格的单元格的常用方法是使用“偏移”属性。在下面的示例中，活动工作表上活动单元格中一行向下和三列以上的单元格内容被格式化为双下划线。

ActiveCell.Offset(1, 3).Font.Underline = xlDouble

假设单元格包含String =“Control Process”为A1，您可以通过

找到A1

设置ControlProcessCell = Cells.Find（what：=“Control Process”.........）

然后偏移单元格以找到实际值

设置WantedCell = ControlProcessCell.Offset（1,0）

您可能需要首先选择ControlProcessCell，它应该类似于

ControlProcessCell.select

如何在单个文件夹中查找Excel中的列标题并在摘要表中返回

2 个答案: