Python的奇怪行为在双叉之后创建一个类似教科书的守护进程。在分叉两次后在孙子中注册SIGTERM处理程序时,处理程序永远不会被调用信号接收到正确的PID,即。孙子之一。
可以找到完整代码here。
import sys
import signal
import time
import os
import logging
class Handler(object):
def __init__(self, stdin='/dev/null', stdout='/dev/null', stderr='/dev/null'):
self.stdin = stdin
self.stdout = stdout
self.stderr = stderr
def daemon(self):
logging.debug('Before first fork')
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid > 0:
#exit first parent
sys.exit(0)
except OSError, e:
sys.stderr.write("fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
sys.exit(1)
# decouple from parent environment
logging.debug('After first fork')
os.chdir("/")
os.setsid()
os.umask(0)
# do second fork
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid > 0:
# exit from second parent
sys.exit(0)
except OSError as e:
sys.stderr.write("fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
sys.exit(1)
# Redirect standard file descriptors
logging.debug('After second fork')
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stderr.flush()
si = file(self.stdin, 'r')
so = file(self.stdout, 'w+')
se = file(self.stderr, 'w+', 0)
os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno())
os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())
logging.debug('before setting signal handlers')
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.sigint_handler)
logging.debug('before while')
while True:
sys.stdout.write('.')
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(1)
def sigint_handler(self, signum, frame):
logging.debug('In signal handler')
os.killpg(0, signal.SIGTERM)
def main():
logging.basicConfig(filename='log', filemode='w',
level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
han = Handler()
han.daemon()
##########
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
问题是什么?或者我只是错过森林的树木?