sh:系统调用内存不足

时间:2017-05-09 06:13:58

标签: c linux segmentation-fault arm sh

我在基于ARM的主板上运行以下代码:

void MainLoop()
{
    char command[256];
    int ret = 0;
    int loopCount = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        memset(command, '\0', sizeof(command));
        sprintf(command, "/usr/bin/gst-launch-0.10 imxv4l2src ! imxv4l2sink &");
        ret = system(command);
        printf("StartStreamer: command=[%s], status:%d\n", command, ret);
        if ( ret != 0 )
        {
            ret = system("reboot");
            printf("Rebooting:%d\n", ret);
        }
        sleep(15);
        memset(command, '\0', sizeof(command));
        sprintf(command, "killall gst-launch-0.10");
        ret  = system(command);
        printf("StopStreamer: command=[%s], status = %d\n", command, ret);
        if ( ret != 0 )
        {
            ret = system("reboot");
            printf("Rebooting:%d\n", ret);
        }
        sleep(15);
        loopCount++;
        printf("Loop Count:%d\n", loopCount);

    }
}

运行一些随机循环后,我收到以下错误:

sh: out of memory
StartStreamer: command=[/usr/bin/gst-launch-0.10 imxv4l2src ! imxv4l2sink &], status:256
Segmentation fault
Rebooting:35584
StopStreamer: command=[killall gst-launch-0.10], status = 11
Rebooting:11
Loop Count:26
sh: relocation error: sh: symbol free, version GLIBC_2.4 not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time reference
sh: relocation error: sh: symbol free, version GLIBC_2.4 not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time reference
StartStreamer: command=[/usr/bin/gst-launch-0.10 imxv4l2src ! imxv4l2sink &], status:32512
Rebooting:11
killall: gst-launch-0.10: no process killed
StopStreamer: command=[killall gst-launch-0.10], status = 11
Rebooting:11
Loop Count:27
StartStreamer: command=[/usr/bin/gst-launch-0.10 imxv4l2src ! imxv4l2sink &], status:32512
Rebooting:32512

你能告诉我“sh:内存不足”是什么意思,是因为系统调用太多了..而且,我在glibc中得到重定位错误很奇怪......

我已经从C Application修改为Bash脚本:

#!/bin/ash
count=0
    while [ true ];do
            echo "Starting Streamer"
        /usr/bin/gst-launch-0.10 imxv4l2src ! imxv4l2sink &
            sleep 15
            echo "Stopping Streamer"
            killall gst-launch-0.10
            sleep 15
            count=$((count+1))
            echo $count
    done

在运行一些循环后,我得到以下错误:

* /bin/sh': double free or corruption (out): 0x0028ebf8 *** *** Error in / bin / sh'出错:malloc():内存损坏:0x0028edf8 *

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  

请告诉我“sh:Out of Memory”是什么意思,是因为系统调用太多了。

来自system手册页:

   The  system()  library  function  uses  fork(2)  to create a child
   process that executes the shell command specified in command using
   execl(3) as follows:

       execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, (char *) 0);

   system() returns after the command has been completed.

我会说这就是你看到这条信息的原因。你显然已经耗尽了fork部分的资源。无论是运行到rlimit还是仅仅运行内存板(更有可能),这很难说。

所以基本上你有一个调用system的主循环,它在“引擎盖下”创建了一个过程的副本,并将二进制文件(execl部分)复制到副本中。哦,你尝试killall第一个过程(再次由system)。不幸的是,信号不能保证可靠,但通常会收到。另一个复杂因素是你受调度程序的支配,当你认为它可能不会运行该进程。

最好使用更原始的fork / exec函数来访问此功能 - 至少你有PID发送信号而没有{{1的开销}}