使用最新的selenium v​​er和JAva 8会给出LoggingHandler错误

Question

我正在尝试运行一个简单的selenium脚本，打开chrome驱动程序以导航到url。以下是我的代码：

WebDriver driver =new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
WebElement element=driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
element.sendKeys("Cheese!!!");
element.submit();
System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle());
driver.quit();

在运行代码时，我收到以下错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/logging/LoggingHandler
at Main.main(Main.java:16)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openqa.selenium.logging.LoggingHandler
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)

我的pom文件有这些依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>

导致上述错误的原因是什么？我尝试过在线搜索，但无法找到答案。

Answer 1

错误似乎是它找不到类LoggingHandler。该类通常位于selenium-api依赖项中。您可以尝试使用2.53.1版本而不是3.4.0。该版本缺少类。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.53.1</version>
</dependency>