我看到了一些这样的问题，但没有一个能解决我的问题。 我正在通过AlarmManager启动后台服务。每次服务启动时，它都会检查它是否已在SharedPreferences中被禁用，如果没有，它会重新安排自己的新实例并继续执行，遵循以下备用路径：
HTTP调用的结果（超时：30秒）是一个JSONObject，它生成0- n 通知（取决于它找到多少“关闭对象”）。
我的问题是：即使用户取消（滑动或打开它们），通知也会重新出现，就好像它们从未显示过一样。它永远不会发生，因为Web服务会收到每次更新的已排除对象ID列表。
这里是代码：
ScannerService.java
package com.kiulomb.itascanner.service;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.media.RingtoneManager;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
import com.kiulomb.itascanner.R;
import com.kiulomb.itascanner.network.HTTPRequestManager;
import com.kiulomb.itascanner.network.HTTPResponseListener;
import com.kiulomb.itascanner.network.URLs;
import com.kiulomb.itascanner.pref.FilterPreferencesManager;
import com.kiulomb.itascanner.pref.NotificationsHistoryManager;
import com.kiulomb.itascanner.pref.PrefConstants;
import com.kiulomb.itascanner.utils.Haversine;
import com.kiulomb.itascanner.utils.MyConfiguration;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
public class ScannerService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = ScannerService.class.getSimpleName();
private boolean locationFound = false;
private boolean withoutLocation = false;
private LocationManager mLocationManager = null;
private final Timer myTimer = new Timer();
private final long TIMEOUT = 20000;
TimerTask myTask = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
try {
Log.i(TAG, "Timeout is over, trying to stop service (location found? " + locationFound + ")");
if (!locationFound) {
stopSelf();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not stop service after time: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
};
private LocationListener[] mLocationListeners = new LocationListener[] {
new LocationListener(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER),
new LocationListener(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
};
private boolean alreadySearching = false;
private class LocationListener implements android.location.LocationListener {
Location mLastLocation;
LocationListener(String provider) {
Log.i(TAG, "LocationListener is " + provider);
mLastLocation = new Location(provider);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(final Location location) {
Log.i(TAG, "onLocationChanged: " + location);
if (withoutLocation) {
return;
}
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null && activeNetwork.isConnectedOrConnecting();
if (location != null) {
if (isConnected) {
mLastLocation.set(location);
locationFound = true;
Log.i(TAG, "already searching? " + alreadySearching);
if (!alreadySearching) {
findClosest(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
}
alreadySearching = true;
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "no connectivity, ending service");
stopSelf();
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "no position, ending service");
stopSelf();
}
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Log.i(TAG, "onProviderDisabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Log.i(TAG, "onProviderEnabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
Log.i(TAG, "onStatusChanged: " + provider);
}
}
private void initializeLocationManager() {
Log.d(TAG, "initializeLocationManager");
if (mLocationManager == null) {
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand");
// super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_FILE, MODE_PRIVATE);
if (pref.getBoolean(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_ENABLED, PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_ENABLED_DEFAULT)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ScannerService.this, ScannerService.class);
PendingIntent pintent = PendingIntent.getService(ScannerService.this, 0, intent, 0);
AlarmManager alarm = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis() + 60000, pintent); // or setExact() // TODO custom time
// alarm.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), 60000, pintent);
if (!pref.getBoolean(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_CUSTOMCENTER, PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_CUSTOMCENTER_DEFAULT)) {
// use GPS
initializeLocationManager();
try {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
MyConfiguration.LOCATION_INTERVAL,
MyConfiguration.LOCATION_DISTANCE,
mLocationListeners[1]);
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "fail to request location update, ignore", ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "network provider does not exist, " + ex.getMessage());
}
try {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MyConfiguration.LOCATION_INTERVAL,
MyConfiguration.LOCATION_DISTANCE,
mLocationListeners[0]);
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "fail to request location update, ignore", ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "gps provider does not exist " + ex.getMessage());
}
} else {
withoutLocation = true;
// do not use GPS
String[] savedNotifCenter = pref.getString(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_CENTER, PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_CENTER_DEFAULT).split(",");
double savedLat = Double.parseDouble(savedNotifCenter[0]);
double savedLng = Double.parseDouble(savedNotifCenter[1]);
locationFound = true; // prevent the service from stopping
findClosest(savedLat, savedLng);
}
} else {
stopSelf();
return;
}
/*if (isForeground(getPackageName())) {
Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(), "application is in foreground, stopping service");
stopSelf();
return;
}*/
myTimer.schedule(myTask, TIMEOUT);
}
public boolean isForeground(String myPackage) {
ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> runningTaskInfo = manager.getRunningTasks(1);
ComponentName componentInfo = runningTaskInfo.get(0).topActivity;
return componentInfo.getPackageName().equals(myPackage);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
if (mLocationManager != null) {
for (LocationListener mLocationListener : mLocationListeners) {
try {
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(mLocationListener);
} catch (SecurityException se) {
Log.e(TAG, "security exception", se);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "fail to remove location listeners, ignore", ex);
}
}
}
}
private void findClosest(final double lat, final double lng) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
String url = URLs.buildURL(URLs.NOTIFICATIONS);
url += "?lat=" + lat;
url += "&lng=" + lng;
final SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_FILE, MODE_PRIVATE);
if (pref.contains(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_RADIUS)) {
url += "&radius=" + pref.getInt(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_RADIUS, PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_RADIUS_DEFAULT);
}
url += "&limit=" + PrefConstants.PREF_APP_MAP_LIMIT_DEFAULT;
if (pref.contains(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_IV)) {
url += "&iv=" + pref.getInt(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_IV, PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_IV_DEFAULT);
}
String exclusionsNumbers = getExcludedNumbersParam();
if (exclusionsNumbers.length() > 0) {
url += "&exNum=" + exclusionsNumbers;
}
final NotificationsHistoryManager notificationsHistoryManager = new NotificationsHistoryManager(ScannerService.this);
final List<Long> excludedIds = notificationsHistoryManager.getAlreadyFoundObjects();
String exclusionsIds = getExcludedIdsParam(excludedIds);
if (exclusionsIds.length() > 0) {
url += "&exId=" + exclusionsIds;
}
/*final long lastId = pref.getLong(PrefConstants.PREF_SERVICE_LAST_ID, 0L);
url += "&li=" + lastId;*/
final Context context = ScannerService.this;
HTTPRequestManager requestManager = new HTTPRequestManager(context, url, true, null, new HTTPResponseListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(JSONObject response) {
try {
JSONArray responseArray = response.getJSONArray("objects");
final String foundString = getString(R.string.found);
final String inCityString = getString(R.string.in_city);
final String expiringString = getString(R.string.expiring);
final DateFormat sdf = SimpleDateFormat.getTimeInstance();
final Resources res = getResources();
final String packageName = getPackageName();
final String mapsApiKey = getString(R.string.google_maps_key);
final boolean notifClickAutoCancel = pref.getBoolean(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_NOTIFCANCEL, PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_NOTIFCANCEL_DEFAULT);
final boolean notifExpiredAutoCancel = pref.getBoolean(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_NOTIFCANCELEXPIRED, PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_NOTIFCANCELEXPIRED_DEFAULT);
final boolean mapPicture = pref.getBoolean(PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_MAPPICTURE, PrefConstants.PREF_APP_SERVICE_MAPPICTURE_DEFAULT);
final Locale defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
// long maxId = lastId;
for (int i = 0; i < responseArray.length(); i++) {
try {
final MyEntity p = MyEntity.fromJSONLight(responseArray.getJSONObject(i));
// it should never happen, but notifications are shown many times :/
if (!excludedIds.contains(p.getId())) {
excludedIds.add(p.getId());
// maxId = Math.max(p.getId(), maxId);
final double iv = p.getIV();
final long expirationFixed = (p.getDisappearTime() - System.currentTimeMillis() - 2000);
final Calendar expirationTime = (Calendar) calendar.clone();
// now.add(Calendar.SECOND, (int) ((p.getDisappearTime() - System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000) - 2));
expirationTime.setTimeInMillis(expirationTime.getTimeInMillis() + expirationFixed);
final int distance = (int) Math.round(1000 * Haversine.distance(lat, lng, p.getLatitude(), p.getLongitude()));
String cityName = null;
Geocoder gcd = new Geocoder(context, defaultLocale);
List<Address> addresses = gcd.getFromLocation(p.getLatitude(), p.getLongitude(), 1);
if (addresses.size() > 0) {
cityName = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
}
final String cityNameParam = cityName;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
sendNotification((int) (p.getId()),
foundString + " " + p.getName() + (iv > 0 ? " " + iv + "%" : "") + (cityNameParam != null ? " " + inCityString + " " + cityNameParam : ""),
expiringString + " " + sdf.format(expirationTime.getTime()) + " - " + distance + "m" + (movesStringParam != null ? " (" + movesStringParam + ")" : ""),
p,
res,
packageName,
notifClickAutoCancel,
notifExpiredAutoCancel,
expirationFixed,
mapsApiKey,
mapPicture);
}
}).start();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error", e);
}
}
notificationsHistoryManager.saveAlreadyFoundObjects(excludedIds);
stopSelf();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error in reading JSONArray", e);
stopSelf();
}
}
@Override
public void onError(int errorCode) {
stopSelf();
}
});
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
requestQueue.add(requestManager);
}
}).start();
}
private String getExcludedNumbersParam() {
String exclusionsNumbers = "";
List<Integer> excludedNumbers = new FilterPreferencesManager(ScannerService.this).getNotificationsExcludedNumbers();
int sizeNumbers = excludedNumbers.size();
for (int i = 0; i < sizeNumbers; i++) {
exclusionsNumbers += excludedNumbers.get(i);
if (i < sizeNumbers - 1) {
exclusionsNumbers += ",";
}
}
return exclusionsNumbers;
}
private String getExcludedIdsParam(List<Long> excludedIds) {
String exclusionsIds = "";
int sizeIds = excludedIds.size();
for (int i = 0; i < sizeIds; i++) {
exclusionsIds += excludedIds.get(i);
if (i < sizeIds - 1) {
exclusionsIds += ",";
}
}
return exclusionsIds;
}
private Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
private void sendNotification(final int notificationId,
final String title,
final String message,
final MyEntity entity,
final Resources res,
final String packageName,
final boolean autoClickCancel,
final boolean autoExpiredCancel,
final long expirationFromNow,
final String mapsApiKey,
final boolean mapPicture) {
final double entityLat = entity.getLatitude();
final double entityLng = entity.getLongitude();
Intent mapIntent = null;
try {
String urlAddress = "http://maps.google.com/maps?q=" + entityLat + "," + entityLng;
mapIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(urlAddress));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error in notification intent preparation", e);
}
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(ScannerService.this, 0, mapIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
int drawable = res.getIdentifier("entity" + String.format(locale, "%04d", entity.getNumber()) + "big", "drawable", packageName);
final NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(ScannerService.this)
.setSmallIcon(drawable)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(message)
.setAutoCancel(autoClickCancel)
.setSound(defaultSoundUri)
.setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_HIGH)
.setLights(ContextCompat.getColor(ScannerService.this, R.color.colorPrimary), 500, 2000);
if (mapPicture) {
String imageUrl = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap"
+ "?center=" + entityLat + "," + entityLng
+ "&zoom=14"
+ "&scale=false"
+ "&size=450x275"
+ "&maptype=roadmap"
+ "&key=" + mapsApiKey
+ "&format=jpg"
+ "&visual_refresh=true";
Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(), "generated url for notification image: " + imageUrl);
Bitmap bmURL = getBitmapFromURL(imageUrl);
if (bmURL != null) {
notificationBuilder.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigPictureStyle().bigPicture(bmURL));
}
}
if (mapIntent != null) {
notificationBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
}
if (autoExpiredCancel) {
Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(), "setting notification timer for expiration, id: " + notificationId + ", expiring in " + expirationFromNow + "ms");
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(), "canceling notification expired, id: " + notificationId);
notificationManager.cancel(notificationId);
}
}, expirationFromNow);
}
}
// }
private Bitmap getBitmapFromURL(String strURL) {
try {
URL url = new URL(strURL);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.connect();
InputStream input = connection.getInputStream();
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
通知历史记录管理器
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class NotificationsHistoryManager {
private final static String PREF_FILE = "nh";
private final static String PREF_FOUND_KEY = "f";
private SharedPreferences pref;
public NotificationsHistoryManager(Context context) {
pref = context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_FILE, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
public void saveAlreadyFoundObjects(List<Long> found) {
Set<String> idsString = new HashSet<>();
int size = found.size();
for (int i = Math.max(0, size - 200); i < size; i++) {
long f = found.get(i);
idsString.add(f + "");
}
pref.edit().putStringSet(PREF_FOUND_KEY, idsString).apply();
}
public List<Long> getAlreadyFoundObjects() {
List<Long> excluded = new ArrayList<>();
for (String id : pref.getStringSet(PREF_FOUND_KEY, new HashSet<String>())) {
try {
excluded.add(Long.parseLong(id));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "error in parsing string '" + id + "' to long id: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
return excluded;
}
public void clean() {
pref.edit().clear().apply();
}
}
注意：当MainActivity启动时，它会检查服务的实例是否正在运行，如果没有，它会使用AlarmManager计划一个新实例。我认为这是问题的原因，但正如您所见，该服务每次都会检查已通知的内容并跳过它。 我尝试将START_STICKY更改为NOT_STICKY，使用首选项来处理重复的ID，同步操作......我不知道还有什么可以尝试。请帮助我:)如果您需要更多细节，请询问。
谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
分享我发现的......我明白了问题所在。 看一下NotificationsHistoryManager：它使用，保存找到的对象列表，一个Set（唯一的＆＃34;列表＆＃34;在SharedPreferences中可用的对象类型），只保存找到的最后200个对象（旧的到期，所以保持他们没有意义）。 问题是：设置不是有序列表。我保存的200个对象不是最后添加的，因为当我从pref（getAlreadyFoundObjects（））读取它们时，它们被写在一个集合中，＆＃34;随机地＆＃34;订购。 我必须改变我存储它们的方式，创建一个自定义字符串（以逗号分隔的值），以确保它们按照我想要的顺序保存。
希望它有所帮助。