我构建一个TObjectList,它将存储类tButton的对象:
...
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
public
function FindButton (const aButtonName: string; var aButton: tButton) : Boolean;
end;
...
var ButtonObjectList : TObjectList<TButton>;
function TForm1.FindButton (const aButtonName: string; var aButton: tButton) : Boolean;
...
var b : Integer;
begin
Result := False;
for b := Low (ButtonObjectList.Count) to High (ButtonObjectList.Count) do
if ButtonObjectList.Items [b].Name = aButtonName then begin
Result := True;
aButton := ButtonObjectList.Items [b];
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
ButtonObjectList := TObjectList<TButton>.Create(True);
ButtonObjectList.Add(Button1);
ButtonObjectList.Add(Button2);
ButtonObjectList.Add(Button3);
end;
此外,以单位untRetrieveButton:
...
var Button : TButton;
procedure FindAButton;
begin
if Form1.FindButton ('Button 1', Button) then
ShowMessage ('Button found')
else
ShowMessage ('Button not found')
end;
我想找回存储在ButtonObjectList中的任意按钮,但此时我只知道按钮的名称。根据我在TObjectList文档中学到的,实现此目的的唯一方法是遍历整个Items列表,并将参数aButtonName与TObjectList中的Button名称进行比较,如
function TForm1.FindButton (const aButtonName: string; var aButton: tButton) : Boolean;
这是正确的,还是有一种更好,更有效的方式来检索任意按钮的名称?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为,如果你的按钮数量有限,那就不重要了,速度应该没问题。
如果我遇到这种情况,我经常使用这样的解决方案:
var
ButtonDict: TDictionary<String,TButton>;
FoundButton: TButton;
begin
...
ButtonDict.Add(UpperCase(Button1.Name),Button1);
ButtonDict.Add(UpperCase(Button2.Name),Button2);
ButtonDict.Add(UpperCase(Button3.Name),Button3);
...
//fast access...
if ButtonDict.TryGetValue(UpperCase(NameOfButton),FoundButton) then
begin
//... now you got the button...
end else
begin
// Button not found...
end;
...
end;