我正在使用python coverage工具来运行我的单元测试。从结果中可以看出，它包含了所有“站点包”。如何从报告中排除它们？我只想显示项目源代码的报告。
(ctrp) ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:~/transfer$ coverage run -m unittest discover
...
...
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.021s
FAILED (errors=1)
(ctrp) ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:~/transfer$
(ctrp) ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:~/transfer$
(ctrp) ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:~/transfer$
(ctrp) ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:~/transfer$ coverage report
Name Stmts Miss Cover
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/__init__.py 13 0 100%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/_compat.py 403 321 20%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/_unicodefun.py 66 55 17%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py 819 577 30%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/decorators.py 144 85 41%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/exceptions.py 98 70 29%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/formatting.py 134 112 16%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/globals.py 18 12 33%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/parser.py 236 203 14%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/termui.py 176 149 15%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/types.py 270 175 35%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/utils.py 167 115 31%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ddt.py 107 77 28%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/__init__.py 17 0 100%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/_compat.py 52 31 40%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py 563 283 50%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/blueprints.py 157 118 25%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/cli.py 250 190 24%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/config.py 90 57 37%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/ctx.py 151 48 68%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/debughelpers.py 86 65 24%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/globals.py 26 6 77%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/helpers.py 317 213 33%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/json.py 87 43 51%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/sessions.py 143 81 43%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/signals.py 29 2 93%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/templating.py 82 65 21%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/testing.py 65 33 49%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/views.py 42 10 76%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/wrappers.py 74 31 58%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_env.py 21 2 90%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_restful/__init__.py 287 177 38%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_restful/representations/__init__.py 0 0 100%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_restful/representations/json.py 12 8 33%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_restful/reqparse.py 173 71 59%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_restful/utils/__init__.py 21 16 24%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/itsdangerous.py 413 294 29%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/__init__.py 18 2 89%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/_compat.py 63 31 51%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/_stringdefs.py 34 30 12%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/bccache.py 161 118 27%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/compiler.py 1094 950 13%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/defaults.py 20 0 100%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py 515 410 20%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/exceptions.py 70 48 31%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/filters.py 356 274 23%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/idtracking.py 195 149 24%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/lexer.py 351 227 35%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/loaders.py 223 170 24%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/nodes.py 433 228 47%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/optimizer.py 17 8 53%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/parser.py 639 580 9%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/runtime.py 397 280 29%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/tests.py 55 27 51%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/utils.py 295 205 31%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/jinja2/visitor.py 40 31 22%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/markupsafe/__init__.py 156 86 45%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/markupsafe/_compat.py 14 5 64%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/markupsafe/_native.py 15 9 40%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/six.py 444 226 49%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/__init__.py 4 0 100%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/_locale_data.py 3 0 100%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/concurrent.py 193 119 38%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/escape.py 144 100 31%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/gen.py 523 407 22%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/http1connection.py 410 357 13%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/httpserver.py 109 76 30%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/httputil.py 394 298 24%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/ioloop.py 398 294 26%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/iostream.py 742 639 14%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/locale.py 231 191 17%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/log.py 102 80 22%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/netutil.py 217 157 28%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/platform/__init__.py 0 0 100%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/platform/asyncio.py 114 85 25%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/platform/auto.py 24 8 67%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/platform/interface.py 17 7 59%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/platform/posix.py 40 26 35%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/process.py 189 148 22%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/stack_context.py 155 124 20%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/tcpserver.py 83 60 28%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/template.py 485 385 21%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/util.py 171 103 40%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/web.py 1453 1190 18%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tornado/wsgi.py 175 136 22%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/__init__.py 29 8 72%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/_compat.py 148 80 46%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/_internal.py 238 166 30%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures.py 1316 826 37%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/exceptions.py 192 37 81%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/filesystem.py 22 13 41%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/formparser.py 242 169 30%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py 407 334 18%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/local.py 215 67 69%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/routing.py 629 308 51%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py 467 212 55%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/urls.py 415 185 55%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/utils.py 243 173 29%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers.py 605 284 53%
/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/ctrp/lib/python3.5/site-packages/werkzeug/wsgi.py 542 371 32%
app.py 53 15 72%
tests/__init__.py 0 0 100%
tests/test_api.py 12 0 100%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 23565 16127 32%
(ctrp) ubuntu@ubuntu-xenial:~/transfer$
答案 0 :(得分：5)
我们做了以下事情：
鉴于该项目被组织为pip包：
/ project-name-root
+ meta-information
+ requirements.txt
+ project-name
+ some-modules
+ __init__.py
+ test
+ __init__.py
+ some-test-suites
我们运行这样的coverage命令：
cd project-name-root
PYTHONPATH=. coverage run --source=project-name ./test/__init__.py
coverage report -m
--source参数指出要跟踪覆盖范围的文件/目录以及最后一个参数是执行的内容。您可以在此处找到说明：coverage --source parameter。
如果您对工作包模板感兴趣，我们会使用Cookiecutter的作者创建的cookiecutter和this template。
答案 1 :(得分：2)
您可以通过在命令行上命名报告来将报告限制为仅限某些文件：
所以类似（这里的TOTAL不正确）：
$ coverage report app.py tests/__init__.py tests/test_api.py
Name Stmts Miss Cover
-------------------------------------------------------
app.py 53 15 72%
tests/__init__.py 0 0 100%
tests/test_api.py 12 0 100%
-------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 65 15 87%
答案 2 :(得分：1)
我只是从覆盖范围中忽略了站点包
$ coverage run --omit */site-packages/* -m unittest test/test_client.py
答案 3 :(得分：1)
使用以下内容创建.coveragerc
# .coveragerc to control coverage.py
[run]
omit =
*/site-packages/*
*/distutils/*
tests/*