我有两张表Employees和Contacts。
员工：
联系人：
一名员工有很多联系人
我有一个表单页面，用于使用Ajax添加具有联系人详细信息的新员工。在此代码中，我刚刚添加了新员工，但我还希望同时将联系人详细信息添加到Contacts列表中：
@using Compu_MVC.Models;
@model Tuple<Emp, Cont>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend></legend>
<div class="editor-label">
Employee Name
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
Age
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.Age)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.Age)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
DepartmentName
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.DropDownListFor(c => c.Item1.DepID, ViewData["Department"] as SelectList)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
MilitaryStatus
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.MilitaryStatus)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.MilitaryStatus)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
MaritalStatus
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.MaritalStatus)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.MaritalStatus)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
Job
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.Job)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.Job)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
Gendar
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.Gendar)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.Gendar)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
IDNumber
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.IDNumber)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item1.IDNumber)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
Address
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item2.Phone)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item2.Phone)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
Email
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item2.Email)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item2.Email)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
Email
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item2.Address)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(Tuple => Tuple.Item2.Address)
</div>
<p>
<input id="btnCreate" type="submit" name="Create" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Close", "Index")
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="@Url.Content("~/jquery-ui-1.10.2/themes/base/jquery-ui.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="@Url.Content("~/jquery-ui-1.10.2/ui/minified/jquery-ui.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#btnCreate").click(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Home/AjaxMethod",
data: '{Name: "' + $("#Name").val()
+ '"Age: "' + $("#Age").val()
+ '"MilitaryStatus:"'+ $("#MilitaryStatus").val()
+ '"MaritalStatus: "' + $("#MaritalStatus").val()
+ '"Job: "' + $("#Job").val()
+ '"Gendar: "' + $("#Gendar").val()
+ '"IDNumber: "' + $("#IDNumber").val()
+ '"MaritalStatus: "' + $("#MaritalStatus").val() +'" }',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (response) {
alert("Hello: " + response.Name + " .\nCurrent Date and Time: " + response.DateTime);
},
failure: function (response) {
alert(response.responseText);
},
error: function (response) {
alert(response.responseText);
}
});
});
});
//$('#c').click(function () {
// alert('ok')
// $.ajax({
// url: '/Employe/Create',
// dataType: "json",
// type: "POST",
// contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
// data: JSON.stringify({ Emp: { Name: 'Rintu', Age: '12343' } }),
// async: true,
// processData: false,
// cache: false,
// success: function (data) {
// alert(data);
// },
// error: function (xhr) {
// alert('error');
// }
// });
//});
function SaveEmployee() {
debugger;
//var Name = $("#Name").val();
//var Age = $("#Age").val();
//var DepartmentID = $("#Department.DepartmentID").val();
//var MilitaryStatus = $("#MilitaryStatus").val();
//var MaritalStatus = $("#MaritalStatus").val();
//var Job = $("#Job").val();
//var Gendar = $("#Gendar").val();
//var IDNumber = $("#IDNumber").val();
//var Employee = {
// "Name": Name, "Age": Age,
// "DepartmentName.DepartmentID": DepartmentName.DepartmentID, "MilitaryStatus": MilitaryStatus, "MaritalStatus": MaritalStatus,
// "Job": Job, "Gendar": Gendar, "IDNumber": IDNumber
//};
//$.post("/Employe/Create", Employee,
// function (data) { if (data == 0) { location = location.href; } }, 'json');
/*POST*/
}
</script>
这是我的EmployeeController：
public class EmployeController : Controller
{
DynamicEntities db = new DynamicEntities();
// GET: Employe
public ActionResult Index() //Record Select
{
List<Employee> EmployeeDatas = db.Employees.OrderByDescending(x => x.EmployeeID).ToList<Employee>();
return View(EmployeeDatas);
}
[HttpGet]
public PartialViewResult Create() //Insert PartialView
{
DynamicEntities db = new DynamicEntities();
var contrs = db.Departments.ToList();
ViewData["Department"] = new SelectList(contrs, "DepartmentID", "DepartmentName");
return PartialView(new Emp());
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Employee emp) // Record Insert
{
DynamicEntities db = new DynamicEntities();
db.Employees.Add(emp);
db.SaveChanges();
return Redirect("Index");
}
}
我尝试了几种方法，但仍然没有得到解决方案。
由于
答案 0 :(得分：3)
更好的方法是创建两个模型的视图模型，如
public class EmployeesContactViewModel
{
public string Name{ get; set; }
public int Age{ get; set; }
public bool MilitaryStatus{ get; set; }
public string Phone{ get; set; }
public string Email{ get; set; }
// etc etc rest of your data
}
然后在AJAX请求中按照要求对数据进行串行化。例如
var EmployeesContact={
Name:$("#Name").val(),
Age:$("#Age").val(),
MilitaryStatus:$("#MilitaryStatus").val(),
Phone:$("#Phone").val(),
Email:$("#Email").val()
// etc etc rest of your data
};
$("#btnCreate").click(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Home/Add",
data: EmployeesContact,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(response) {
alert("Hello: " + response.Name + " .\nCurrent Date and Time: " + response.DateTime);
},
failure: function(response) {
alert(response.responseText);
},
error: function(response) {
alert(response.responseText);
}
});
});
然后在您的控制器中，使用ViewModel填充您的实体，然后使用EF插入：
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Add(EmployeesContactViewModel model)
{
var objEmployee = new Employee{
Name = model.Name,
Age= model.Age,
MilitaryStatus= model.MilitaryStatus,
};
var objContact= new Contact{
Phone= model.Phone,
Email= model.Email
};
//etc for your other entities
using (var context = new DynamicEntities )
{
context.Employee.Add(objEmployee);
objContact.EmployeeId = Employee.EmployeeId;
context.Contact.Add(objContact);
context.SaveChanges();
}
//whatever you want to do here for the result, maybe direct to new controller
//or return view
return View();
}