我正在学习Python的SQLAlchemy。
以下是我正在使用的示例。
首先我生成的数据文件包含如下的小狗信息:
ELEMENTS
现在我想过滤一些类型的小狗,如下所示:
class Puppy(Base):
__tablename__ = 'puppy'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String(250), nullable=False)
gender = Column(String(6), nullable = False)
dateOfBirth = Column(Date)
shelter_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('shelter.id'))
weight = Column(Numeric(10))
male_names = ["Bailey", "Max", ...just some names..., "Luke", "Henry"]
female_names = ['Bella', 'Lucy', ...just some names..., 'Honey', 'Dakota']
def CreateRandomAge():
today = datetime.today()
days_old = randint(0,540)
birthday = today - timedelta(days = days_old)
return birthday
def CreateRandomWeight():
return random.uniform(1.0, 40.0)
for i,x in enumerate(male_names):
new_puppy = Puppy(name = x, gender = "male", dateOfBirth = CreateRandomAge(), weight= CreateRandomWeight())
session.add(new_puppy)
session.commit()
for i,x in enumerate(female_names):
new_puppy = Puppy(name = x, gender = "female", dateOfBirth = CreateRandomAge(), weight= CreateRandomWeight())
session.add(new_puppy)
session.commit()
然后很奇怪,因为testpuppy通过了,我可以得到Lucy,但是dateofBirth不能通过,每次我想得到这些小狗,我只是得到一个错误
testpuppy = session.query(Puppy).filter_by(name='Lucy')
print(testpuppy)
birthdate = datetime.today() - timedelta(days=180)
smallpuppy = session.query(Puppy).filter_by(dateOfBirth < birthdate)
print(smallpuppy)
我真的无法理解,为什么我的过滤器只能在某些属性上操作,哪里出错?