以下是我用于在不同级别的 OpenCart 中显示类别菜单的代码。它有效,但每次点击后它会产生越来越多的XHR finished loading: POST
和XHR finished loading: GET
s,它们会通过点击有时停止页面:
<script type="text/javascript">
_url = '';
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#mnav a').on('click', function() {
var cat = $(this).attr('id');
_url = '&category_id=' + cat;
$.post('index.php?route=test/category/child' + _url,
function(data) {
if(data.length>10){
$('#mnav #sub').remove();
$(data).insertAfter($('#mnav #' + cat));
}
});
});
});
$.ajaxPrefilter(function( options, original_Options, jqXHR ) {
options.async = true;
});
</script>
HTML代码:
<div id="mnav" class="list-group">
<?php foreach ($categories as $category) { ?>
<a id="<?php echo $category['category_id']; ?>" class="list-group-item active"><?php echo $category['name']; ?></a>
<?php } ?>
</div>
控制器代码:
<?php
class ControllerTestCategory extends Controller {
public function index() {
if (isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
$parts = explode('_', (string)$this->request->get['path']);
} else {
$parts = array();
}
$data['category_id'] = 0;
if (isset($parts[0])) {
$data['category_id'] = $parts[0];
} else {
$data['category_id'] = 0;
}
if (isset($parts[1])) {
$data['child_id'] = $parts[1];
} else {
$data['child_id'] = 0;
}
$this->load->model('catalog/cat');
$data['categories'] = array();
$categories = $this->model_catalog_cat->getCategories(0);
foreach ($categories as $category) {
$children_data = array();
$filter_data = array(
'filter_category_id' => $category['category_id'],
'filter_sub_category' => true
);
$data['categories'][] = array(
'category_id' => $category['category_id'],
'name' => $category['name'],
'children' => $category['children'],
'products' => $category['products'],
'href' => $this->url->link('product/category', 'path=' . $category['category_id'])
);
}
$this->response->setOutput($this->load->view('test/category', $data));
}
public function child() {
if (isset($this->request->get['category_id'])) {
$this->load->model('catalog/cat');
$data['categories'] = array();
$categories = $this->model_catalog_cat->getCategories($this->request->get['category_id']);
$data['x'] = '<div id="sub">';
foreach ($categories as $category) {
$data['x'] .= '<li>' . $category['name'] . '</li>';
}
$data['x'] .= '</div>';
} else {
$data['x'] = 'NA';
}
$this->response->setOutput($this->load->view('test/category', $data));
}
}
SQL代码:
public function getCategories($parent_id = 0) {
$sql = "SELECT c.category_id, c.parent_id, cd.name,
(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT ch.category_id) from category ch where ch.parent_id = c.category_id and cd.language_id = '" . (int)$this->config->get('config_language_id') . "') as children";
$sql .= " , (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT p.product_id)
FROM product p
LEFT JOIN product_description pd ON (p.product_id = pd.product_id)
LEFT JOIN product_to_category p2c ON (p2c.product_id = p.product_id)
LEFT JOIN category_path cp ON (cp.category_id = p2c.category_id)
WHERE
pd.language_id = '" . (int)$this->config->get('config_language_id') . "' AND
p.status = '1' AND
p.date_available <= NOW()) AS items";
$sql .= " FROM category c LEFT JOIN category_description cd ON (c.category_id = cd.category_id) WHERE c.parent_id = '" . (int)$parent_id . "' AND cd.language_id = '" . (int)$this->config->get('config_language_id') . "' AND c.status = '1' ORDER BY c.sort_order, LCASE(cd.name)";
$query = $this->db->query($sql);
return $query->rows;
}
如果您通过提供所有必要的JavaScript,jQuery和JSON代码来帮助我,我将非常感激,因为我对这些主题知之甚少: - (
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您可以将帖子请求的结果存储在javascript数组中,以便重复使用,请参阅以下内容:
var cachedObj = [];
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#mnav a').on('click', function() {
var cat = $(this).attr('id');
_url = '&category_id=' + cat;
getData(cat, _url); //<-- Get data from ajax or cache
});
});
//This function replaces the $.post call (just for example)
function dummyPost(id, url){
//url should be used to make the post call
var data = "<span class='sub'>Test " + id + "</span>";
return data;
}
function getData(id, url){
//Try to get data from cache
var data;
if(cachedObj[url]) {
data = cachedObj[url];
console.log("Data retrived from cache");
}
else {
data = dummyPost(id, url);
cachedObj[url] = data;
console.log("Data retrived from post");
}
$('#mnav .sub').remove();
//$(data).insertAfter($('#mnav #' + id));
$('#mnav #' + id).append($(data));
}
&#13;
.sub{
color: red;
font-weight: bold;
}
&#13;
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="mnav" class="list-group">
<a id="1" class="list-group-item active">One</a>
<a id="2" class="list-group-item active">Two</a>
<a id="3" class="list-group-item active">Three</a>
</div>
&#13;
我已经修改了应该修改的dummyPost
函数以执行发布请求。
你可以在我的示例日志中看到,当你第一次点击链接时,它会使用&#34; post&#34;检索他的子菜单,接下来,它会从缓存中获取数据数组cachedObj
。
我希望它可以帮到你。再见。
<强>更新强> 应用于您的代码应该像:
<script type="text/javascript">
var cachedObj = []; //<-- Add an array to cache submenus
//Add a function to retrieves data from cache or REST
function getData(url){
//Try to get data from cache
if(cachedObj[url]) {
console.log("Data retrived from cache");
}
else {
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: 'index.php?route=test%2Fcategory%2Fchild' + url,
success: function(data) {
cachedObj[url] = data;
console.log("Data retrived from post");
}),
async:false
});
}
return cachedObj[url];
}
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#mnav a').on('click', function() {
var cat = $(this).attr('id');
var url = '&category_id=' + cat;
var data = getData(url); //<-- Call the new function to get data
if(data.length>10){
$('#mnav #sub').remove();
$(data).insertAfter($('#mnav #' + cat));
}
});
});
</script>
我无法对其进行测试,因此可能包含一些错误。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
问题可能在于您没有阻止锚标记的默认操作。尝试添加event.preventDefault
。这样浏览器就会触发POST
请求,而不是GET
。
此外,如果您通过ajax添加新的#mnav a
元素,最好将事件绑定到文档而不是元素。
$(document).ready( function() {
$(document).on('click', '#mnav a', function( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
// some code
});
});
答案 2 :(得分:5)
我在我的ajax驱动项目中遇到过这个问题。我希望我的解决方案可以帮到你。这可能会阻止创建更多呼叫。
// DOM ready
$(function() {
$(document).off('click', '#mnav a').on('click', '#mnav a', function(e){
e.preventDefault();
// your stuff here
});
});
答案 3 :(得分:5)
在编写任何代码之前,您需要制定有关客户端和服务器通信方式的策略。
我对您的问题的理解是&#34;菜单会在每次点击时生成ajax请求,而我并不想要它。&#34;
但这就是你构建代码的方式:jQuery设置的菜单的onclick处理程序中有一个$.post()
调用。
另一种方法是将预先填充菜单所需的所有数据发送到客户端。然后点击每个菜单,从已经在内存中的数据中提取,而不是发送ajax请求。
我可以想到有几种方法可以做到这一点。 您选择哪种策略取决于您对系统的舒适度和/或控制,以及您的网页速度优先级。
<script><?php echo 'var menuData = '.json_encode($my_data).'; ?></script>
。这是最快的选择。答案 4 :(得分:3)
您可以按照以下步骤执行此操作。
使用javascript创建下拉列表:
function myFunction(){
var port_button = document.getElementById("port").value;
if(port_button == 0){
var newhref;
var newhrefid;
var name = ["jquery ajax", "dropdown menu", "db"];
var links = ["api.jquery.com/jquery.ajax/", "www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_dropdown.asp", "www.w3schools.com/php/php_ajax_database.asp"];
var div=document.getElementById("myDropdown");
for(var i = 0; i<3; i++){
newhref= document.createElement("a");
newhref.href="http://"+links[i];
newhref.innerHTML= name[i];
newhrefid = "idhr_"+i;
newhref.setAttribute('id', newhrefid );
div.appendChild(newhref);
}
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
document.getElementById("port").value = "2";
}
else if(port_button == 1){
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
document.getElementById("port").value = "2";
}
else{
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("hide");
document.getElementById("port").value = "1";
}
}
function filterFunction() {
var input, filter, ul, li, a, i;
input = document.getElementById("myInput");
filter = input.value.toUpperCase();
div = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
a = div.getElementsByTagName("a");
for (i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i].innerHTML.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
a[i].style.display = "";
} else {
a[i].style.display = "none";
}
}
}
.dropbtn {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.dropbtn:hover, .dropbtn:focus {
background-color: #3e8e41;
}
#myInput {
border-box: box-sizing;
background-image: url('searchicon.png');
background-position: 14px 12px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 14px 20px 12px 45px;
border: none;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f6f6f6;
min-width: 230px;
overflow: auto;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown a:hover {background-color: #ddd}
.show {display:block;}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="dropdown">
<button onclick="myFunction()" class="dropbtn">Dropdown</button>
<div id="myDropdown" class="dropdown-content">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search.." id="myInput" onkeyup="filterFunction()">
</div>
</div>
<input type="hidden" id = "port" value = "0">
您可以创建“输入”,“p”,“a”等元素的下拉列表。
如果要选择特定ID,请将此html添加到您的代码中:
<form>
<select id = "name_of_user" name="users" onchange="showUser(this.value)">
<option value="">Select a person:</option>
<option value="1">Peter Griffin</option>
<option value="2">Lois Griffin</option>
<option value="3">Joseph Swanson</option>
<option value="4">Glenn Quagmire</option>
</select>
</form>
要将数据库数据放入选择加入此代码:
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "SELECT id, name FROM user";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
// output data of each row
$option = "";
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$option .= '<option value = "'.$row["id"].'">'.ech$row["name"].'</option>';
}
}
$conn->close();
?>
<form>
<select id = "name_of_user" name="users" onchange="showUser(this.value)">
<?php echo $option; ?>
</select>
</form>
现在您需要创建并加入AJAX到下拉菜单代码:
function myFunction(){
var port_button = document.getElementById("port").value;
if(port_button == 0){
var newhref;
var newhrefid;
var div=document.getElementById("myDropdown");
var val_1 = document.getElementById("name_of_user");//If you want to do a where select.
$.ajax({
url: 'test.php',
type: 'POST',
datatype: 'Json',
data: {'q': val_1},
success: function (response) {
var newhref;
var newhrefid;
var div=document.getElementById("myDropdown");
for(var i = 0; i<response.nunber_of_rows; i++){
newhref= document.createElement("a");
newhref.href= response.tabel[i];
newhref.innerHTML= response.tabel[i];
newhrefid = "idhr_"+i;
newhref.setAttribute('id', newhrefid );
div.appendChild(newhref);
}
}
});
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
else if(port_button == 1){
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
document.getElementById("port").value = "2";
}
else{
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("hide");
document.getElementById("port").value = "1";
}
}
您需要将php连接到数据库。
<?php
$q = intval($_POST['q']);
$error_state = "";
$con = mysqli_connect('localhost','peter','abc123','my_db');
if (!$con) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysqli_error($con));
}
mysqli_select_db($con,"ajax_demo");
$sql="SELECT links FROM user WHERE id = '".$q."'";
$result = mysqli_query($con,$sql);
$i = 0;
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
$tabel[$i] = array($row['link']);
$i++;
}
$nunber_of_rows=$i;
mysqli_close($con);
echo json_encode (array(
'tabel'=>$tabel,
'nunber_of_rows'=>$nunber_of_rows
));
?>
我的示例的来源位于代码段示例中的链接中。
有任何疑问,请求我的帮助。
答案 5 :(得分:2)
我认为javascript代码方面可能存在问题。我假设你的PHP和DB相关的代码正在抛出结果。 更好的解决方案是从here
下载ajax菜单加载器插件您可以将结果丢弃的PHP代码设置为文件,这样前端就不会打扰。您可能需要遵循HTML结构,并且可以使用新的类名更新CSS以应用您的样式。我希望能更快地解决你的问题。