我有一个正常工作的jq过滤器,可以正确解析三个不同的名称和有效负载对象,并按照所需的输出格式对其进行按摩。问题是我必须明确表达每个对象路径,因为我无法找到在对象标识符中表达替换的方法。
我希望过滤器更灵活,以便它可以显示从containers
到任何包管理器的数据结构,标题以Packages
开头。但是,我需要整个结构,而不仅仅是终端节点。
我认为我需要的是用交替或通配符表示我的对象标识符,例如:
.capabilities.*.payload?
.capabilities.([apk, dpkg, rpm]).payload?
我发现以上都不是有效的jq语法,这就是问题的原因。我在下面包含了一个带有有效JSON的测试语料库,我当前的jq过滤器列在下面的部分中。
这是我的测试语料库,在当前目录中存储为 minimal.json 。
{
"containers": {
"3dc76c82e566a116e5b64bc91a0b6220c71db7052f68317ebbe90521db55bf36": {
"container_name": "/apache-46869",
"capabilities": {
"apk": {
"title": "Packages (APK)"
},
"dpkg": {
"title": "Packages (DPKG)",
"payload": {
"apt": "1.0.9.8.4",
"libnghttp2-14": "1.18.1-1"
}
},
"rpm": {
"title": "Packages (RPM)"
}
}
},
"474047a1fe238e39fa1917aff0c93154624bbf159d321d49d5e685302589ab51": {
"container_name": "/nginx-alpine-46869",
"capabilities": {
"apk": {
"title": "Packages (APK)",
"payload": {
".nginx-rundeps": "0",
"apk-tools": "2.6.8-r2"
}
},
"dpkg": {
"title": "Packages (DPKG)"
},
"rpm": {
"title": "Packages (RPM)"
}
}
},
"d7dcd90791240d78022941cf054a6b474f5329acd79aa15b58dc342f95a8ce33": {
"container_name": "/apache-alpine-46869",
"capabilities": {
"apk": {
"title": "Packages (APK)",
"payload": {
".httpd-rundeps": "0",
"apk-tools": "2.6.8-r2",
"apr": "1.5.2-r1",
"apr-util": "1.5.4-r2"
}
},
"dpkg": {
"title": "Packages (DPKG)"
},
"rpm": {
"title": "Packages (RPM)"
}
}
}
}
}
这是我当前的过滤器,它可以正常定义每个optional object indentifier-index。
jq '
[ .containers[] | {
name: .container_name, package_inventory: {
apk: .capabilities.apk.payload?,
dpkg: .capabilities.dpkg.payload?,
rpm: .capabilities.rpm.payload?
}
}]
' minimal.json
我当前的输出(如下所示)是正确的。目标不是修复输出,而是使过滤器更灵活。
[ { "name": "/apache-46869", "package_inventory": { "apk": null, "dpkg": { "apt": "1.0.9.8.4", "libnghttp2-14": "1.18.1-1" }, "rpm": null } }, { "name": "/nginx-alpine-46869", "package_inventory": { "apk": { ".nginx-rundeps": "0", "apk-tools": "2.6.8-r2" }, "dpkg": null, "rpm": null } }, { "name": "/apache-alpine-46869", "package_inventory": { "apk": { ".httpd-rundeps": "0", "apk-tools": "2.6.8-r2", "apr": "1.5.2-r1", "apr-util": "1.5.4-r2" }, "dpkg": null, "rpm": null } } ]
答案 0 :(得分:1)
诀窍是定义辅助函数。例如,如果你写:
def payloads(keys): . as $in
| reduce keys[] as $key ({}; .[$key] = ($in|.[$key].payload?) );
然后您的查询变为:
.containers[] | {
name: .container_name,
package_inventory: (.capabilities | payloads( ["apk","dpkg","rpm"] ))
}
其他变体当然也是可能的。例如,您可以将payloads
定义为arity-2函数,从而传递“功能”。
以下是payloads/1
的变体,说明了(a)如何避免reduce
,以及(b)如何通过将JSON对象作为模板来指定密钥:
def payloads_at(object):
. as $in
| object as $object
| ({}
| [($object|keys_unsorted[]) as $key
| .[$key] = ($in|.[$key].payload?) ])
| add;
这可以这样调用:payloads_at({apk,dpkg,rpm}),或者如果你想要动态确定密钥:
(.capabilities | payloads_at( . ) )
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这个辅助函数可能更接近你想要的东西:
def star(pre; template; post):
pre as $object
| ({} | [($object|template|keys_unsorted[]) as $key | .[$key] = ($object | .[$key] | post) ])
| add;
明确的键名列表:
star(.capabilities; {apk,dpkg,rpm}; .payload)
.capabilities的键:
star(.capabilities; .; .payload)
.containers[] | {
name: .container_name,
package_inventory: star(.capabilities; .; .payload)
}