我正试图在UIView
内水平居中2个或多个UIView
,例如
| [UIView1] [UIView2] |
| [UIView1] [UIView2] [UIView3] |
或
| [UIView1] [UIView2] [UIView3] [UIView4] |
我将这些约束添加到容器视图中的所有视图
let horizontalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: views[N], attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: container, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let verticalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: views[N], attribute: .bottom, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: container, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let widthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: views[N], attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: width)
let heightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: views[N], attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: height)
我在每个视图之间添加间距约束
let spacingConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: views[N], attribute: .left, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: views[N+1], attribute: .right, multiplier: 1, constant: 10)
以上约束水平居中所有视图。
如果我将horizontalConstraint
的优先级更改为750,那么我会得到类似这样的内容
正如你所看到的,当我有一个奇数个视图时,这些视图将水平对齐,但是当拥有偶数个视图时则不是这样。
如何在不使用其他容器或间隔视图的情况下,以编程方式将任意偶数内部视图和其他视图水平居中?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您应该使用UIStackView
。如果您不知道如何使用UIStackView
,可以查看this教程。
这是堆栈视图看起来应该是一样的。
请记住,在Stack View的属性检查器中,您需要输入Axis。
无论如何,如果您仍想以编程方式添加约束,我建议您使用SnapKit。
以下是如何使用它的示例:
let box = UIView()
let container = UIView()
container.addSubview(box)
box.snp.makeConstraints { (make) -> Void in
make.size.equalTo(50)
make.center.equalTo(container)
}
正如您所看到的,使用SnapKit的代码要少得多。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
所以我能够在@Sivajee Battina和@Nedim推荐的UIStackView
的帮助下完成这项工作。我创建了一个UIStackView
属性并按照以下方式设置了视图
self.view.addSubview(container)
labelContainer.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
container.addSubview(stackContainer)
stackContainer.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackContainer.axis = .horizontal
stackContainer.distribution = .equalSpacing
stackContainer.alignment = .bottom
stackContainer.spacing = spacing
然后我添加了约束
container.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor, constant: 10.0).isActive = true
container.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leftAnchor, constant: 10.0).isActive = true
container.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.rightAnchor, constant: -10.0).isActive = true
container.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: containerWidth).isActive = true
container.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: containerHeight).isActive = true
stackContainer.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: container.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
stackContainer.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: container.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
for view in self.views {
view.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: viewWidth).isActive = true
view.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: viewHeight).isActive = true
}
导致解决方案!!