Question

我想＆＃39;清洁＆＃39;数据集并声明一个新变量，然后根据排名输入日期。

我的数据集如下所示：

Warning message:
In matrix(time, nrow = 5, ncol = 2) :
  data length [11] is not a sub-multiple or multiple of the number of rows [5]

我基本上想要将等级1的开始日期输入到等级2的结束日期，或者将输入开始5输入到结束6（总是-1）。

已编写以下内容以选择基于id和日期的临时表和排名：

+-----+--------------+------------+-------+
| ID  |  Start_date  |  End_date  |  Rank |
+-----+--------------+------------+-------+
| a   | May '16      | May '16    |     5 |
| a   | Jun '16      | Jul '16    |     4 |
| a   | Jul '16      | Aug '16    |     3 |
| a   | Aug '16      | NULL '16   |     2 |
| a   | Sept '16     | NULL '16   |     1 |
+-----+--------------+------------+-------+

以下部分不起作用......

SELECT 
   [Start_Date] as 'start'
  ,[End_Date] as 'end'
      ,[Code] as 'code'
      ,[ID] as 'id'
  ,rank() over (partition by [id] order by [Start_Date]) as 'rank'
INTO #1
FROM [Table]
ORDER BY [id]

Answer 1

假设您已经拥有问题中提供的数据集，这只是一个简单的自我join，不是吗？

declare @t table(ID nvarchar(1), Start_date date, End_date date, [Rank] int);
insert into @t values ('a','20170501','20170501',5),('a','20170601','20170701',4),('a','20170701','20170801',3),('a','20170801',NULL,2),('a','20170901',NULL,1);

select t1.ID
        ,t1.Start_date
        ,isnull(t1.End_date,t2.Start_date) as End_date

        -- If you *always* want to overwrite the End_Date use this instead:
        -- ,t2.Start_date as End_date

        ,t1.[Rank]
from @t t1
    left join @t t2
        on(t1.[Rank] = t2.[Rank]+1);

输出：

+----+------------+------------+------+
| ID | Start_date |  End_date  | Rank |
+----+------------+------------+------+
| a  | 2017-05-01 | 2017-05-01 |    5 |
| a  | 2017-06-01 | 2017-07-01 |    4 |
| a  | 2017-07-01 | 2017-08-01 |    3 |
| a  | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-01 |    2 |
| a  | 2017-09-01 | NULL       |    1 |
+----+------------+------------+------+

根据排名声明新变量和输入日期

1 个答案: