Android项目在Samsung S7 API 24，Nexus 6 API 24，API 23 Emulator，Pixel API 23和Galaxy Note 23 API仿真器上运行没有问题。
当我在使用API 22或21的设备或模拟器上运行它时，第一次启动App时会抛出以下异常。
05-04 11:48:25.045 10463-10463/com.xyz.abc E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.xyz.abc, PID: 10463
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.xyz.abc.database.helper.AbcDatabaseHelper
at com.xyz.abc.database.daos.UserRecordDao.<init>(UserRecordDao.java:32)
at com.xyz.abc.AbcApplication.onCreate(AbcApplication.java:148)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1020)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5113)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1600(ActivityThread.java:177)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1509)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5942)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1400)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1195)
为什么以及如何解决？
以下是build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
repositories {
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion '25.0.3'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.xyz.abc"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 22
versionCode Integer.parseInt(project.VERSION_CODE)
versionName project.VERSION_NAME
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled false
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
debug {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
dexOptions {
preDexLibraries = false
javaMaxHeapSize "2g"
}
aaptOptions {
cruncherEnabled = false
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
}
}
dependencies {
// Required -- JUnit 4 framework
// Optional -- Mockito framework
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile files('libs/aws/aws-android-sdk-cognito-2.1.10.jar')
compile files('libs/aws/aws-android-sdk-core-2.1.10.jar')
compile files('libs/aws/aws-android-sdk-s3-2.1.10.jar')
compile('com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4+') {
exclude group: "com.google.android.gms"
}
compile 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-android:4.48'
compile 'com.marshalchen.ultimaterecyclerview:library:0.7.2'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
compile 'pl.droidsonroids.gif:android-gif-drawable:1.2.+'
compile 'com.ogaclejapan.smarttablayout:library:1.6.0@aar'
compile 'com.ogaclejapan.smarttablayout:utils-v4:1.6.0@aar'
compile 'com.github.ppamorim:dragger:1.2'
compile 'com.github.ksoichiro:android-observablescrollview:1.5.1'
compile 'com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:4.+'
compile 'com.wdullaer:materialdatetimepicker:3.1.3'
compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'
compile 'com.github.frank-zhu:pullzoomview:1.0.0'
compile 'com.github.techery:properratingbar:0.0.5'
compile 'se.emilsjolander:stickylistheaders:2.7.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.0.1'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
退出在API 22上运行它
05-08 21:18:33.431 4597-4597/? E/libprocessgroup: failed to make and chown /acct/uid_10059: Read-only file system
05-08 21:18:33.431 4597-4597/? W/Zygote: createProcessGroup failed, kernel missing CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT?
05-08 21:18:33.432 4597-4597/? I/art: Not late-enabling -Xcheck:jni (already on)
05-08 21:18:33.471 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc W/ResourcesManager: Asset path '/system/framework/com.google.android.maps.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
05-08 21:18:34.038 4597-4625/com.xyz.abc W/DynamiteModule: Local module descriptor class for com.google.firebase.auth not found.
05-08 21:18:34.051 4597-4625/com.xyz.abc W/DynamiteModule: Local module descriptor class for com.google.firebase.auth not found.
05-08 21:18:34.062 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc W/InstanceID/Rpc: Found 10007
05-08 21:18:34.063 4597-4625/com.xyz.abc W/ResourcesManager: Asset path '/system/framework/com.android.media.remotedisplay.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
05-08 21:18:34.065 4597-4625/com.xyz.abc W/ResourcesManager: Asset path '/system/framework/com.android.location.provider.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
05-08 21:18:34.096 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/DynamiteModule: Considering local module com.google.android.gms.flags:2 and remote module com.google.android.gms.flags:0
05-08 21:18:34.096 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/DynamiteModule: Selected local version of com.google.android.gms.flags
05-08 21:18:34.109 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc W/DynamiteModule: Local module descriptor class for com.google.android.gms.crash not found.
05-08 21:18:34.113 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/DynamiteModule: Considering local module com.google.android.gms.crash:0 and remote module com.google.android.gms.crash:4
05-08 21:18:34.113 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/DynamiteModule: Selected remote version of com.google.android.gms.crash, version >= 4
05-08 21:18:34.125 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/FirebaseCrashApiImpl: FirebaseCrashApiImpl created by ClassLoader p[DexPathList[[zip file "/data/data/com.google.android.gms/app_chimera/m/00000003/DynamiteModulesC_GmsCore_prodlmp_alldpi_release.apk"],
nativeLibraryDirectories=[/vendor/lib, /system/lib]]]
05-08 21:18:34.138 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/DynamiteModule: Considering local module com.google.android.gms.flags:2 and remote module com.google.android.gms.flags:0
05-08 21:18:34.138 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/DynamiteModule: Selected local version of com.google.android.gms.flags
05-08 21:18:34.144 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc W/DynamiteModule: Local module descriptor class for com.google.android.gms.crash not found.
05-08 21:18:34.182 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/FA: App measurement is starting up, version: 10084
05-08 21:18:34.182 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/FA: To enable debug logging run: adb shell setprop log.tag.FA VERBOSE
05-08 21:18:34.182 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc D/FA: Debug-level message logging enabled
05-08 21:18:34.182 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc D/FA: AppMeasurement singleton hash: 1038524578
05-08 21:18:34.196 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/FA: To enable faster debug mode event logging run:
adb shell setprop debug.firebase.analytics.app com.xyz.abc
05-08 21:18:34.235 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/FirebaseCrash: FirebaseCrash reporting initialized com.google.android.gms.internal.zzbks@3824b269
05-08 21:18:34.235 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/FirebaseInitProvider: FirebaseApp initialization successful
05-08 21:18:34.236 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/InstantRun: starting instant run server: is main process
05-08 21:18:34.240 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/art: Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<com.xyz.abc.database.helper.AbcDatabaseHelper>
05-08 21:18:34.240 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/art: Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<com.xyz.abc.database.helper.AbcDatabaseHelper>
05-08 21:18:34.240 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/art: Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<com.xyz.abc.database.helper.AbcDatabaseHelper>
05-08 21:18:34.240 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/art: Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<com.xyz.abc.database.helper.AbcDatabaseHelper>
05-08 21:18:34.249 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc I/art: Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<com.xyz.abc.database.helper.AbcDatabaseHelper>
05-08 21:18:34.249 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
05-08 21:18:34.250 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc E/UncaughtException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.xyz.abc.database.helper.AbcDatabaseHelper
at com.xyz.abc.database.daos.UserRecordDao.<init>(UserRecordDao.java:32)
at com.xyz.abc.AbcApplication.onCreate(AbcApplication.java:140)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1012)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4553)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1364)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
05-08 21:18:34.261 4597-4638/com.xyz.abc I/DynamiteModule: Considering local module com.google.android.gms.tagmanager:8 and remote module com.google.android.gms.tagmanager:9
05-08 21:18:34.261 4597-4638/com.xyz.abc I/DynamiteModule: Selected remote version of com.google.android.gms.tagmanager, version >= 9
05-08 21:18:34.285 4597-4638/com.xyz.abc W/GoogleTagManager: No container asset found in /assets/containers. Checking top level /assets directory for container assets.
05-08 21:18:34.304 4597-4638/com.xyz.abc W/GoogleTagManager: Tag Manager's event handler WILL NOT be installed (no container loaded)
05-08 21:18:34.305 4597-4638/com.xyz.abc I/GoogleTagManager: Tag Manager initilization took 37ms
05-08 21:18:34.309 4597-4638/com.xyz.abc D/FA: Logging event (FE): _ae, Bundle[{_o=crash, timestamp=1494292714250, fatal=1}]
05-08 21:18:34.471 4597-4597/com.xyz.abc E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.xyz.abc, PID: 4597
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.xyz.abc.database.helper.AbcDatabaseHelper
at com.xyz.abc.database.daos.UserRecordDao.<init>(UserRecordDao.java:32)
at com.xyz.abc.AbcApplication.onCreate(AbcApplication.java:140)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1012)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4553)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1364)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
05-08 21:22:57.870 4597-4597/? I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 4597 SIG: 9
答案 0 :(得分：1)
首先，尝试清理项目。面对过去的类似问题，清理和重建项目解决了我的案例。
Secnd，如果您的AbcDatabaseHelper类不公开，则只能访问相同的包/文件夹。
变化
class AbcDatabaseHelper {
}
到
public class AbcDatabaseHelper {
}
此外，三星设备上可能缺少一些库和方法，如S4 Mini，S3 Mini，S4，Note 2等。某些第三方库在某些情况下可能无效。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我找到了解决这个问题的方法。它应该是一个多指标问题。当我减少依赖项的数量时，这个问题不再发生。
最后我改变了
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.0.1'
到
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:10.0.1'
因为我只需要地图并保留所有其他依赖项。
仍然不确定为什么它的行为如此明显，因为API 23和24以与API 22及以下版本不同的方式处理Multidex。
希望这有助于任何有类似问题的人。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
使用异常类来捕获所有异常
答案 3 :(得分：0)