Boost :: property_tree:使用std :: vector<>在XML解析器中将多个值存储在一个键中

时间:2017-05-03 15:06:14

标签: c++ boost boost-propertytree multiple-value

我的问题与此问题有关:Boost property_tree: multiple values per key以及该问题之后的问题:Boost property_tree: multiple values per key, on a template class

我正在尝试解析一个XML文件,其中使用std::vector<>在单个键值中列出了多个值。以下代码是我到目前为止所实现的:

#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/xml_parser.hpp>

namespace boost { namespace property_tree
{

template<typename type>
struct vector_xml_translator
{
    boost::optional<std::vector<type> > get_value(const std::string& str)
    {
        if (!str.empty())
        {
            std::vector<type> values;
            std::stringstream ss(str);

            while (ss)
            {
                type temp_value;
                ss >> temp_value;
                values.push_back(temp_value);
            }

            return boost::optional<std::vector<type> >(values);
        }
        else
        {
            return boost::optional<std::vector<type> >(boost::none);
        }
    }

    boost::optional<std::string> put_value(const std::vector<type>& b)
    {
        std::stringstream ss;
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < b.size(); i++)
        {
            ss << b[i];
            if (i != b.size()-1)
            {
                ss << " ";
            }
        }
        return boost::optional<std::string>(ss.str());
    }
};

template<typename ch, typename traits, typename alloc, typename data_type>
struct translator_between<std::basic_string<ch, traits, alloc>, std::vector<data_type> >
{
    typedef vector_xml_translator<data_type> type;
};

} // namespace property_tree
} // namespace boost

测试此代码的最小示例如下:

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <XML_Vector_Translator.hpp>


int main()
{
    using boost::property_tree::ptree;

    std::vector<double> test_vector;

    test_vector.push_back(1);
    test_vector.push_back(6);
    test_vector.push_back(3);


    ptree pt;
    pt.add("base", test_vector);

    std::ofstream os("test_file.xml");

    write_xml(os, pt, boost::property_tree::xml_writer_settings<std::string>(' ', 2));

    std::ifstream is("test_file.xml");

    ptree pt_2;
    read_xml(is, pt_2);

    std::vector<int> test_vector_2;

    test_vector_2 = pt_2.get<std::vector<int> >("base");

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < test_vector_2.size(); i++)
    {
        std::cout << test_vector_2[i] << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

当我运行此代码时,我遇到了一些错误,这让我相信翻译器结构的注册不正确。有没有人知道如何解决这个问题和/或改进这个代码?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  1. 由于旧答案 指出¹您必须满足boost::property_tree::detail::is_translator的要求,因此您需要internal_type / external_type typedef。< / p>

    typedef T internal_type;
    typedef T external_type;
    
  2. 接下来,循环错误,您需要检查值提取的结果:

    while (ss >> temp_value)
        values.push_back(temp_value);
    
  3. 将自己的类型放在boost命名空间中是不好的做法。只有translator_between<>的专业化需要在那里。

  4. 您可以简化和概括很多代码

  5. 全部在一个有效的演示中:

    <强> Live On Coliru

    #include <boost/optional.hpp>
    #include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
    #include <vector>
    #include <list>
    
    namespace mylib { namespace xml_translators {
    
        template<typename T> struct container
        {
            // types
            typedef T internal_type;
            typedef T external_type;
    
            boost::optional<T> get_value(const std::string& str) const
            {
                if (str.empty())
                    return boost::none;
    
                T values;
                std::stringstream ss(str);
    
                typename T::value_type temp_value;
                while (ss >> temp_value)
                    values.insert(values.end(), temp_value);
    
                return boost::make_optional(values);
            }
    
            boost::optional<std::string> put_value(const T& b) {
                std::stringstream ss;
                size_t i = 0;
                for (auto v : b)
                    ss << (i++?" ":"") << v;
                return ss.str();
            }
        };
    
    } }
    
    namespace boost { namespace property_tree {
        template<typename ch, typename traits, typename alloc, typename T>
            struct translator_between<std::basic_string<ch, traits, alloc>, std::vector<T> > {
                typedef mylib::xml_translators::container<std::vector<T> > type;
            };
    
        template<typename ch, typename traits, typename alloc, typename T>
            struct translator_between<std::basic_string<ch, traits, alloc>, std::list<T> > {
                typedef mylib::xml_translators::container<std::list<T> > type;
            };
    } }
    
    #include <sstream>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <boost/property_tree/xml_parser.hpp>
    
    int main()
    {
        std::stringstream ss;
        using boost::property_tree::ptree;
    
        {
            ptree pt;
            pt.add("base", std::vector<double> { 1, 6, 3 });
    
            write_xml(ss, pt, boost::property_tree::xml_writer_settings<std::string>(' ', 2));
        }
    
        {
            ptree pt;
            read_xml(ss, pt);
    
            std::cout << "As string: '" << pt.get("base", "") << "'\n";
            auto roundtrip = pt.get<std::list<int> >("base");
            for (auto i : roundtrip)
                std::cout << i << std::endl;
        }
    }
    

    打印

    As string: '1 6 3'
    1
    6
    3
    

    ¹Boost property_tree: multiple values per key,另请参阅身份翻译http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_64_0/doc/html/boost/property_tree/id_translator.html