我有一个pandas DataFrame,代表一天中每小时的值,我想报告一年中每一天的每个值。我写过“天真的”。这样做的方式。有更有效的方法吗?
天真的方式(正常,但需要很多时间):
dfConsoFrigo = pd.read_csv("../assets/datas/refregirateur.csv", sep=';')
dataframe = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Puissance'])
iterator = 0
for day in pd.date_range("01 Jan 2017 00:00", "31 Dec 2017 23:00", freq='1H'):
iterator = iterator % 24
dataframe.loc[day] = dfConsoFrigo.iloc[iterator]['Puissance']
iterator += 1
输入(时间;值)24行:
Heure;Puissance
00:00;48.0
01:00;47.0
02:00;46.0
03:00;46.0
04:00;45.0
05:00;46.0
...
19:00;55.0
20:00;53.0
21:00;51.0
22:00;50.0
23:00;49.0
预期输出(8760行):
Puissance
2017-01-01 00:00:00 48
2017-01-01 01:00:00 47
2017-01-01 02:00:00 46
2017-01-01 03:00:00 46
2017-01-01 04:00:00 45
...
2017-12-31 20:00:00 53
2017-12-31 21:00:00 51
2017-12-31 22:00:00 50
2017-12-31 23:00:00 49
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为你需要numpy.tile:
np.random.seed(10)
df = pd.DataFrame({'Puissance':np.random.randint(100, size=24)})
rng = pd.date_range("01 Jan 2017 00:00", "31 Dec 2017 23:00", freq='1H')
df = pd.DataFrame({'a':np.tile(df['Puissance'].values, 365)}, index=rng)
print (df.head(30))
a
2017-01-01 00:00:00 9
2017-01-01 01:00:00 15
2017-01-01 02:00:00 64
2017-01-01 03:00:00 28
2017-01-01 04:00:00 89
2017-01-01 05:00:00 93
2017-01-01 06:00:00 29
2017-01-01 07:00:00 8
2017-01-01 08:00:00 73
2017-01-01 09:00:00 0
2017-01-01 10:00:00 40
2017-01-01 11:00:00 36
2017-01-01 12:00:00 16
2017-01-01 13:00:00 11
2017-01-01 14:00:00 54
2017-01-01 15:00:00 88
2017-01-01 16:00:00 62
2017-01-01 17:00:00 33
2017-01-01 18:00:00 72
2017-01-01 19:00:00 78
2017-01-01 20:00:00 49
2017-01-01 21:00:00 51
2017-01-01 22:00:00 54
2017-01-01 23:00:00 77
2017-01-02 00:00:00 9
2017-01-02 01:00:00 15
2017-01-02 02:00:00 64
2017-01-02 03:00:00 28
2017-01-02 04:00:00 89
2017-01-02 05:00:00 93