SQL Server中的自定义聚合函数(concat)

时间:2010-12-07 08:33:26

标签: sql sql-server-2005 sql-server-2008 aggregate-functions aggregation

问题:我想编写一个自定义聚合函数,用于在group by上连接字符串。

这样我才能做到

SELECT SUM(FIELD1) as f1, MYCONCAT(FIELD2)  as f2
FROM TABLE_XY
GROUP BY FIELD1, FIELD2

我发现的只是SQL CRL聚合函数,但我需要SQL,没有CLR。



修改:1
查询应如下所示:

   SELECT SUM(FIELD1) as f1, MYCONCAT(FIELD2)  as f2
    FROM TABLE_XY
    GROUP BY FIELD0



编辑2:
没有CLR,这是不可能的。
但是,可以修改旁观者的子选择答案,因此不会对特殊字符进行XML编码。

对此的微妙更改是在“FOR XML PATH”之后添加: ,

 TYPE 
                  ).value('.[1]', 'nvarchar(MAX)') 

这里有一些例子

DECLARE @tT table([A] varchar(200), [B] varchar(200));

INSERT INTO @tT VALUES ('T_A', 'C_A');
INSERT INTO @tT VALUES ('T_A', 'C_B');
INSERT INTO @tT VALUES ('T_B', 'C_A');
INSERT INTO @tT VALUES ('T_C', 'C_A');
INSERT INTO @tT VALUES ('T_C', 'C_B');
INSERT INTO @tT VALUES ('T_C', 'C_C');

SELECT 
      A AS [A]
      ,
      ( 
            STUFF 
            ( 
                    ( 
                             SELECT DISTINCT 
                                   ', ' + tempT.B AS wtf 
                             FROM @tT AS tempT 
                             WHERE (1=1) 
                             --AND tempT.TT_Status = 1 
                             AND tempT.A = myT.A 
                             ORDER BY wtf 
                             FOR XML PATH, TYPE 
                    ).value('.[1]', 'nvarchar(MAX)') 
                    , 1, 2, '' 
            ) 
      ) AS [B] 
FROM @tT AS myT
GROUP BY A 





SELECT 
      ( 
            SELECT 
                  ',äöü<>' + RM_NR AS [text()] 
            FROM T_Room 
            WHERE RM_Status = 1 
            ORDER BY RM_NR 
            FOR XML PATH('') 

      ) AS XmlEncodedNoNothing  


      ,
      SUBSTRING
      (
            (
                  SELECT 
                        ',äöü<>' + RM_NR  AS [data()] 
                  FROM T_Room 
                  WHERE RM_Status = 1 
                  ORDER BY RM_NR 
                  FOR XML PATH('')
            )
            ,2
            ,10000
      ) AS XmlEncodedSubstring  


      ,
      ( 
            STUFF 
            ( 
                  ( 
                        SELECT ',äöü<>' + RM_NR + CHAR(10) 
                        FROM T_Room 
                        WHERE RM_Status = 1 
                        ORDER BY RM_NR 
                        FOR XML PATH, TYPE 
                  ).value('.[1]', 'nvarchar(MAX)') 
                  , 1, 1, '' 
            ) 
      ) AS XmlDecodedStuffInsteadSubstring   

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

看看类似的东西。这不是聚合函数。如果您希望实现自己的聚合函数,则必须是CLR ...

DECLARE @Table TABLE(
        ID INT,
        Val VARCHAR(50)
)
INSERT INTO @Table (ID,Val) SELECT 1, 'A'
INSERT INTO @Table (ID,Val) SELECT 1, 'B'
INSERT INTO @Table (ID,Val) SELECT 1, 'C'
INSERT INTO @Table (ID,Val) SELECT 2, 'B'
INSERT INTO @Table (ID,Val) SELECT 2, 'C'

--Concat
SELECT  t.ID,
        SUM(t.ID),
        stuff(
                (
                    select  ',' + t1.Val
                    from    @Table t1
                    where   t1.ID = t.ID
                    order by t1.Val
                    for xml path('')
                ),1,1,'') Concats
FROM    @Table t
GROUP BY t.ID

答案 1 :(得分:12)

您无法在CLR之外编写自定义聚合。

您可以在纯T-SQL中编写的唯一类型的函数是标量和表值函数。

将仅显示CLR样式选项的CREATE AGGREGATECREATE FUNCTION的页面进行比较,其中显示了T-SQL和CLR选项。

答案 2 :(得分:4)

答案 3 :(得分:3)

在连接中发现此link,其中包含

等方法

当项目数量未知时连接值

  • 递归CTE方法
  • 黑盒XML方法
  • 使用公共语言运行时
  • 带递归的标量UDF
  • 具有WHILE循环的表值UDF
  • 动态SQL
  • 光标方法

不可靠的方法

  • 带有t-SQL更新扩展的标量UDF
  • SELECT
  • 中带变量连接的标量UDF

虽然它不包括aggerate函数,但在那里可能会有一些用于帮助解决问题的用法。

答案 4 :(得分:3)

此解决方案无需从Visual Studio或服务器中的dll文件进行部署即可运行。

复制粘贴并且工作正常!

http://groupconcat.codeplex.com/

dbo.GROUP_CONCAT(VALUE )
dbo.GROUP_CONCAT_D(VALUE ), DELIMITER )  
dbo.GROUP_CONCAT_DS(VALUE , DELIMITER , SORT_ORDER )
dbo.GROUP_CONCAT_S(VALUE , SORT_ORDER )

答案 5 :(得分:0)

您可以执行类似我在下面所做的操作,在纯T-SQL中创建自定义聚合并置函数。显然,我已经使用了硬编码的表名和逐列,但它应该说明方法。可能有一些方法可以使用从输入参数构造的动态TSQL使其成为真正的通用函数。

/*
User defined function to help perform concatenations as an aggregate function
Based on AdventureWorks2008R2 SalesOrderDetail table
*/

--select * from sales.SalesOrderDetail 

IF EXISTS (SELECT * 
        FROM   sysobjects 
        WHERE  name = N'fnConcatenate')
    DROP FUNCTION fnConcatenate
GO

CREATE FUNCTION fnConcatenate
 (
      @GroupByValue int
        )                       
returnS varchar(8000)
as

BEGIN


    DECLARE @SqlString varchar(8000)
    Declare @TempStore varchar(25)
    select @SqlString =''

    Declare @MyCursor as Cursor
          SET @MyCursor = CURSOR FAST_FORWARD 
          FOR 
          Select ProductID 
          From sales.SalesOrderDetail  where SalesOrderID  = @GroupByValue
          order by SalesOrderDetailID asc


      OPEN @MyCursor 

         FETCH NEXT FROM @MyCursor
         INTO @TempStore

        WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 
        BEGIN 


          select @SqlString = ltrim(rtrim(@TempStore )) +',' + ltrim(rtrim(@SqlString))
          FETCH NEXT FROM @MyCursor INTO @TempStore

        END 

CLOSE @MyCursor
DEALLOCATE @MyCursor

RETURN @SqlString

END
GO


select  SalesOrderID, Sum(OrderQty),  COUNT(*) as DetailCount , dbo.fnConcatenate(salesOrderID) as ConCatenatedProductList
from sales.SalesOrderDetail 
where salesOrderID= 56805 
group by SalesOrderID