我有一个用python编写的程序,它使用dbus来检测插入的USB驱动器,并在检测到它们时打印它们所安装的目录。这是代码:
import dbus import gobject import shutil import os import subprocess import time class DeviceAddedListener: def __init__(self): self.bus = dbus.SystemBus() self.hal_manager_obj = self.bus.get_object( "org.freedesktop.Hal", "/org/freedesktop/Hal/Manager") self.hal_manager = dbus.Interface(self.hal_manager_obj, "org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager") self.hal_manager.connect_to_signal("DeviceAdded", self._filter) def _filter(self, udi): device_obj = self.bus.get_object ("org.freedesktop.Hal", udi) device = dbus.Interface(device_obj, "org.freedesktop.Hal.Device") if device.QueryCapability("volume"): return self.do_something(device) def do_something(self, volume): device_file = volume.GetProperty("block.device") label = volume.GetProperty("volume.label") fstype = volume.GetProperty("volume.fstype") mounted = volume.GetProperty("volume.is_mounted") mount_point = volume.GetProperty("volume.mount_point") try: size = volume.GetProperty("volume.size") except: size = 0 p1 = subprocess.Popen(["df", "-h"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) p2 = subprocess.Popen(["grep", device_file], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) p3 = subprocess.Popen(["awk", "{ print $6 }"], stdin=p2.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) path = p3.communicate()[0] print path if __name__ == '__main__': from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True) loop = gobject.MainLoop() DeviceAddedListener() loop.run()
问题是当我打印路径变量(usb的挂载点)时,它会打印一个空字符串。但是,当我在python交互式解释器中执行这些相同的命令(Popen()等)时,它会很好地打印路径(/ media / 03CB-604C)。为什么会这样?对我的代码的任何编辑/建议将非常感激。提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在您的原始问题中,您可能会被竞争条件殴打。
插入设备并在安装过程完成之前执行代码。
尝试将Popen调用放入while循环(见下文)。
path = ""
count = 0
while count < 10 and path == "":
p1 = subprocess.Popen(["df", "-h"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p2 = subprocess.Popen(["grep", device_file], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p3 = subprocess.Popen(["awk", "{ print $6 }"], stdin=p2.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
path = p3.communicate()[0]
count += 1
if path == "":
time.sleep(1)
print path
这是一个需要资源的解决方案,但它应该做你想要的。