Question

在下面的代码段中，我将2个对象存储在＆＃39; filename＆＃39;文件，但惊讶地看到在反序列化期间第一次对象值检索2次。除此之外，我想在同一个文件中存储和检索多个类对象。目前我能够将对象存储在文件中但无法检索。

任何人都可以通过这个来解释一下吗？

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
// include headers that implement a archive in simple text format
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
using namespace std;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// object_model
//
// illustrates serialization for a simple type
//
class object_model
{
private:
    friend class boost::serialization::access;
    // When the class Archive corresponds to an output archive, the
    // & operator is defined similar to <<.  Likewise, when the class Archive
    // is a type of input archive the & operator is defined similar to >>.
    template<class Archive>
    void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int version)
    {
        ar & classval;
        ar & property;

    }
    string classval;
    int property;

public:
    object_model(){};
    object_model(string d, int p) :
        classval(d), property(p)
    {}

    string getClassval()
    {
      return classval;
    }

     int getproperty()
     {
         return property;
     }
};

int main() {
    // create and open a character archive for output
    std::ofstream ofs("filename");

    // create class instance
     object_model g("lidar",10);
   {
    // save data to archive

        boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ofs);
        // write class instance to archive
        oa << g;

    }


   object_model g1("lidar1",20);
      {
       // save data to archive

           boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ofs);
           // write class instance to archive
           oa << g1;

       }


    // ... some time later restore the class instance to its orginal state
    object_model newg;
    {
        // create and open an archive for input
        std::ifstream ifs("filename");
        boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ifs);
        // read class state from archive
        ia >> newg;
        cout<<newg.getClassval();
        cout<<newg.getproperty();
        cout<<"done"<<endl;
     }
        // archive and stream closed when destructors are called

    object_model newg1;
        {
            // create and open an archive for input
            std::ifstream ifs("filename");
            boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ifs);
            // read class state from archive
            ia >> newg1;
            cout<<newg1.getClassval();
            cout<<newg1.getproperty();
            cout<<"done"<<endl;
         }



    return 0;
}

Answer 1

将数据保存到存档对象时，您需要完全重定向该对象。对我来说，它非常适用。

object_model g（＆＃34; lidar＆＃34;，10）; object_model g1（＆＃34; lidar1＆＃34;，20）;

{ //将数据保存到存档

    boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ofs);
    // write class instance to archive
    oa << g<<g1;

}

// ...稍后将类实例恢复到原始状态

  object_model newg;
    object_model newg1;

    {
        // create and open an archive for input
        std::ifstream ifs("filename");
        boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ifs);
        // read class state from archive
        ia >> newg>>newg1;
        cout<<newg.getClassval();
        cout<<newg.getproperty();
        cout<<newg1.getClassval();
        cout<<newg1.getproperty();
        cout<<"done"<<endl;
     }

如何在boost序列化中检索多个对象值

1 个答案: