Question

我想创建choices symbol字段的Dictionary动态列表。我在视图中创建了该列表，然后将其放入构造构造函数。

我想将choices模式中的所有数据放入Requirement并显示在我的表单中，但同时我不需要显示class Dictionary(models.Model): symbol = models.CharField(_('Symbol'), max_length=250) name = models.CharField(_('Name'), max_length=250) class Requirement(models.Model): project = models.ForeignKey(Project, on_delete=models.CASCADE) symbol = models.CharField(_('Symbol'), max_length=250) name = models.CharField(_('Name'), max_length=250)中已存在的数据模态的。

一开始它显示形式正确：

然后当我尝试点击提交按钮表单更改为:(发生了什么错误？）

models.py：

class RequirementForm(forms.ModelForm):
    symbol = forms.MultipleChoiceField(widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple)

    class Meta:
        model = Requirement
        fields = ('symbol',)

    def __init__(self, final_list, *args, **kwargs):
        super(RequirementForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields['symbol'].choices = [(x[0], x[1]) for x in final_list)]

forms.py：

def requirement_add(request, project_code):
    data = dict()
    project = get_object_or_404(Project, pk=project_code)

    requirements = Requirement.objects.filter(project=project_code)
    result = []
    for x in requirements:
         v = (x.symbol, x.name)
         result.append(v)
    full_result = [(x.symbol, x.name) for x in Dictionary.objects.all()]
    final_list= list(set(full_result) ^ set(result))

    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = RequirementForm(request.POST, final_list)
        if form.is_valid():
            requirement_dict = dict(((x.symbol, x.name) for x in Dictionary.objects.all()))
            symbols = form.cleaned_data.get('symbol')
            requirement = form.save(commit=False)
            for symbol in symbols:
                requirement.project = project
                requirement.symbol = symbol
                requirement.name = requirement_dict [symbol]
                requirement.pk = None
                requirement.save()
            data['form_is_valid'] = True
            requirements = Requirement.objects.filter(project=project_code)
            context = {'project': project, 'requirement': requirement, 'requirements': requirements}
            data['html_requirement'] = render_to_string('project/requirement_list.html', context)
        else:
            data['form_is_valid'] = False
    else:
        form = RequirementForm(final_list)
    context = {'project': project, 'form': form}
    data['html_requirement_form'] = render_to_string('project/requirement_add.html', context, request=request)
    return JsonResponse(data)

views.py：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Nurzhan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 39, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "C:\Users\Nurzhan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 187, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "C:\Users\Nurzhan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 185, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Nurzhan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\reversion\revisions.py", line 296, in do_revision_context
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Nurzhan\PycharmProjects\RMS\project\views.py", line 616, in requirement_add
    if form.is_valid():
  File "C:\Users\Nurzhan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django\forms\forms.py", line 169, in is_valid
    return self.is_bound and not self.errors
  File "C:\Users\Nurzhan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django\forms\forms.py", line 161, in errors
    self.full_clean()
  File "C:\Users\Nurzhan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django\forms\forms.py", line 370, in full_clean
    self._clean_fields()
  File "C:\Users\Nurzhan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django\forms\forms.py", line 382, in _clean_fields
    value = field.widget.value_from_datadict(self.data, self.files, self.add_prefix(name))
  File "C:\Users\Nurzhan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\django\forms\widgets.py", line 626, in value_from_datadict
    return data.get(name)
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'get'

错误：

seq

Answer 1

最后我发现了自己的错误！就在这一行：

RequirementForm(data=request.POST, final_list=final_list)

为什么表单内容会发生变化？

1 个答案: