我将从网络接收许多快速状态代码。状态代码将用于通过将枚举与其rawValue匹配来初始化枚举:
enum Animal: Int {
case cockerSpaniel = 10 //dog
case labrador = 20 //dog
case beagle = 30 //dog
case hamster = 40 //rodent
case rat = 50 //rodent
case mouse = 60 //rodent
}
但有时我需要忽略状态代码,如果rawValue不是特定组的一部分:
enum AnimalType {
case dog //all the rawValues associated with dogs
case rodent //all the rawValues associated with rodents
}
是否有一些高效的机制,我可以对相关的枚举进行分组并测试从rawValue创建的枚举是否与某个组匹配?
当然,我总是可以用字典或数组做到这一点:
let dogs: [Int: Animal] = {
var dict = [Int : Animal]()
dict[Animal.cockerSpaniel.rawValue] = Animal.cockerSpaniel
dict[Animal.labrador.rawValue] = Animal.labrador
dict[Animal.beagle.rawValue] = Animal.beagle
return dict
}()
但是后来我失去了对这组狗的实际枚举的类型检查。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
如果我理解正确的问题,这就是我要做的事情:
enum Animal: Int {
case cockerSpaniel = 10 //dog
case labrador = 20 //dog
case beagle = 30 //dog
case hamster = 40 //rodent
case rat = 50 //rodent
case mouse = 60 //rodent
enum AnimalGroup {
case dog
case rodent
}
var group: AnimalGroup {
switch self {
case .cockerSpaniel, .labrador, .beagle: return .dog
case .hamster, .rat, .mouse: return .rodent
}
}
}
let statusCode = 10
guard let animal = Animal(rawValue: statusCode) else {
fatalError("Invalid status code")
}
if animal.group == .dog {
print("\(animal) is a dog.")
}