我是新手做出反应。我有一个react + react路由器+ redux应用程序,我想从子组件进行调度调用。现在,调度发生在应用程序最顶层的index.js文件中,它通过redux thunk动作和api调用从数据库加载所有数据:
const store = configureStore();
store.dispatch(loadCourses()); <-- redux thunk function calling api
store.dispatch(loadAuthors());
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<Router history={browserHistory} routes={routes} />
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('app')
);
当下面的(连接的)子组件加载时,如果我想加载数据或能够刷新数据怎么办?
import React, {PropTypes} from 'react';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import {bindActionCreators} from 'redux';
import * as courseActions from '../../actions/courseActions';
import CourseList from './CourseList';
import {browserHistory} from 'react-router';
class CoursesPage extends React.Component {
constructor(props, context) {
super(props, context);
this.redirectToAddCoursePage = this.redirectToAddCoursePage.bind(this);
}
redirectToAddCoursePage() {
browserHistory.push('/ReactJS/course');
}
render() {
const {courses} = this.props;
return (
<div>
<div className="page-header">
<h3>Courses</h3>
</div>
<input type="submit" value="New Course" className="btn btn-default btn-toolbar pull-right" onClick={this.redirectToAddCoursePage} />
<div className="panel panel-default ">
<div className="panel-heading">
<span> </span>
</div>
<CourseList courses={courses} />
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
CoursesPage.propTypes = {
courses: PropTypes.array.isRequired,
actions: PropTypes.object.isRequired
};
function mapStateToProps(state, ownProps) {
return {
courses: state.courses
};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
actions: bindActionCreators(courseActions, dispatch),
};
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(CoursesPage);
在我看来,当前设置的方式(从我所遵循的教程中)在应用程序启动时从整个数据库加载所有数据效率很低,尤其是如果多个数据行可能有数千行表。
所以,如果我想在加载时从这个组件中调用store.dispatch(loadCourses())
,它会去哪里?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可能希望在组件的componentDidMount()
生命周期方法中调用它。来自文档:
装载组件后立即调用componentDidMount()。需要DOM节点的初始化应该放在这里。如果需要从远程端点加载数据,这是实例化网络请求的好地方。在此方法中设置状态将触发重新渲染。https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/react-component.html#componentdidmount
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果您将组件中的操作作为道具抓取,并在需要时直接调用它们:
class CoursePage extends React.Component { constructor(props) { // ... this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this) // available to click in component with proper scope set } componentWillMount() { // called before component inits (only once) // this would be your first load, rather than calling it right // after you create your store this.props.loadCourses() } handleClick() { // click handler this.props.loadCourses(); } // ... render() { // ... the rest of your component <button onClick={handleClick}>Refresh data</button> // ... the rest of your component }